महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-88, verse-14

अर्चितैरर्चनार्हैश्च स्तुवद्भिरभिनन्दिताः ।
प्रासादाग्रेष्वबोध्यन्त राङ्कवाजिनशायिनः ॥१४॥

14. arcitairarcanārhaiśca stuvadbhirabhinanditāḥ ,
prāsādāgreṣvabodhyanta rāṅkavājinaśāyinaḥ.

14. arcitaiḥ arcanārhaiḥ ca stuvadbhiḥ abhinanditāḥ
prāsādāgreṣu abodhyanta rāṅkavājinaśāyinaḥ

14. Lying on blankets of Rānku deer skin on palace rooftops, they were awakened, greeted by those who were honored and worthy of worship, and by those who offered praises.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्चितैः (arcitaiḥ) - by those who were worshipped, by the honored ones

• अर्चनार्हैः (arcanārhaiḥ) - by those worthy of worship, by the venerable

• च (ca) - and

• स्तुवद्भिः (stuvadbhiḥ) - by those who praise, by the extolling ones

• अभिनन्दिताः (abhinanditāḥ) - praised, saluted, greeted, celebrated

• प्रासादाग्रेषु (prāsādāgreṣu) - on the tops of palaces, on palace roofs

• अबोध्यन्त (abodhyanta) - they were awakened, they awoke

• राङ्कवाजिनशायिनः (rāṅkavājinaśāyinaḥ) - those sleeping on blankets of Rānku deer skin

Words meanings and morphology

अर्चितैः (arcitaiḥ) - by those who were worshipped, by the honored ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of arcita

arcita - worshipped, honored, adored, reverenced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √arc (to worship, honor) with suffix -ta.

Root: arc (class 1)

Note: Used substantively as 'by the worshipped ones'.

अर्चनार्हैः (arcanārhaiḥ) - by those worthy of worship, by the venerable

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of arcanārha

arcanārha - worthy of worship, deserving honor, venerable

Compound of arcanā (worship) and arha (worthy).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (arcanā+arha)

• arcanā – worship, adoration, reverence
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root √arc (to worship) with suffix -anā.
  Root: arc (class 1)
• arha – worthy, deserving, suitable
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √arh (to deserve, be worthy).
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Used substantively as 'by the worthy of worship ones'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

स्तुवद्भिः (stuvadbhiḥ) - by those who praise, by the extolling ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of stuvat

stuvat - praising, extolling, hymning

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √stu (to praise) with present participle suffix -at.

Root: stu (class 2)

Note: Used substantively as 'by the praisers'.

अभिनन्दिताः (abhinanditāḥ) - praised, saluted, greeted, celebrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhinandita

abhinandita - greeted, praised, honored, celebrated, rejoiced in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √nand (to rejoice, praise) with upasarga abhi- and suffix -ita.

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject of abodhyanta.

प्रासादाग्रेषु (prāsādāgreṣu) - on the tops of palaces, on palace roofs

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of prāsādāgra

prāsādāgra - top of a palace, palace roof

Compound of prāsāda (palace) and agra (top, summit).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (prāsāda+agra)

• prāsāda – palace, temple, large mansion
  noun (masculine)
• agra – top, summit, front, tip
  noun (neuter)

अबोध्यन्त (abodhyanta) - they were awakened, they awoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of √budh

Imperfect tense, passive voice, 3rd person plural

From root √budh (class 1, 4), here passive of 4th class (budhyate).

Root: budh (class 1)

राङ्कवाजिनशायिनः (rāṅkavājinaśāyinaḥ) - those sleeping on blankets of Rānku deer skin

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rāṅkavājinaśāyin

rāṅkavājinaśāyin - one who sleeps on a blanket made of Rānku deer skin

Compound of rāṅkava, ājina, and śāyin.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (rāṅkava+ājina+śāyin)

• rāṅkava – made of Rānku deer (skin), belonging to Rānku deer
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from rāṅku (a kind of deer, perhaps a white deer or antelope).
• ājina – deer-skin, hide, skin of any antelope
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from aja (goat) or related to mṛga (deer) with añ suffix.
• śāyin – sleeping, lying, reposing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from root
  Derived from root √śī (to sleep, lie) with suffix -in.
  Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Refers to the people who were sleeping.