महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-88, verse-43

पुत्रलोकात्पतिलोकान्वृण्वाना सत्यवादिनी ।
प्रियान्पुत्रान्परित्यज्य पाण्डवानन्वपद्यत ॥४३॥

43. putralokātpatilokānvṛṇvānā satyavādinī ,
priyānputrānparityajya pāṇḍavānanvapadyata.

43. putralokāt patilokān vṛṇvānā satyavādinī
priyān putrān parityajya pāṇḍavān anvapadyata

43. She, who spoke the truth, chose the realm of her husbands over the realm of her sons, and abandoning her beloved sons, she followed the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रलोकात् (putralokāt) - from the world of sons

• पतिलोकान् (patilokān) - the worlds of husbands, the realms of husbands

• वृण्वाना (vṛṇvānā) - choosing, selecting

• सत्यवादिनी (satyavādinī) - truth-speaking, veracious

• प्रियान् (priyān) - beloved, dear (masculine plural accusative)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• अन्वपद्यत (anvapadyata) - she followed, she resorted to

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रलोकात् (putralokāt) - from the world of sons

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of putraloka

putraloka - world/realm of sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+loka)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

पतिलोकान् (patilokān) - the worlds of husbands, the realms of husbands

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of patiloka

patiloka - world/realm of husbands

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pati+loka)

• pati – husband, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

वृण्वाना (vṛṇvānā) - choosing, selecting

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛṇvāna

vṛṇvāna - choosing, selecting

Present Middle Participle

From root vṛ (to choose) with śānac suffix, feminine nominative singular

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

सत्यवादिनी (satyavādinī) - truth-speaking, veracious

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of satyavādin

satyavādin - truth-speaking, veracious

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+vādin)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vādin – speaking, speaker, proclaiming
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root vad
  From root vad + ṇini suffix
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

प्रियान् (priyān) - beloved, dear (masculine plural accusative)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, favorite

Note: Agrees with `putrān`.

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root tyaj with prefix pari and suffix -lyaP

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (the Pāṇḍavas)

अन्वपद्यत (anvapadyata) - she followed, she resorted to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of √pad

Imperfect tense, Aorist Middle

Root pad (class 4) with prefix anu, 3rd person singular, imperfect middle (laṅ)

Prefix: anu

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Refers to Draupadī.