महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-88, verse-76

नृशंसेन च वो युक्तांस्त्यजेयं शाश्वतीः समाः ।
काले हि समनुप्राप्ते त्यक्तव्यमपि जीवितम् ॥७६॥

76. nṛśaṁsena ca vo yuktāṁstyajeyaṁ śāśvatīḥ samāḥ ,
kāle hi samanuprāpte tyaktavyamapi jīvitam.

76. nṛśaṃsena ca vaḥ yuktān tyajeyaṃ śāśvatīḥ samāḥ
kāle hi samanuprāpte tyaktavyam api jīvitam

76. And I would abandon you forever if you were to become associated with such cruelty. For indeed, when the opportune moment has fully arrived, even life itself must be relinquished.

Words meanings summery:

• नृशंसेन (nṛśaṁsena) - by cruelty, with cruelty

• च (ca) - and, also

• वः (vaḥ) - you (plural), to you, of you

• युक्तान् (yuktān) - associated, joined, endowed

• त्यजेयं (tyajeyaṁ) - I would abandon, I should abandon

• शाश्वतीः (śāśvatīḥ) - eternal, perpetual, for ever

• समाः (samāḥ) - years

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the opportune moment

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• समनुप्राप्ते (samanuprāpte) - when fully arrived, attained

• त्यक्तव्यम् (tyaktavyam) - should be abandoned, to be given up

• अपि (api) - even, also

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

Words meanings and morphology

नृशंसेन (nṛśaṁsena) - by cruelty, with cruelty

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nṛśaṃsa

nṛśaṁsa - cruel, wicked; cruelty, wickedness

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वः (vaḥ) - you (plural), to you, of you

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

युक्तान् (yuktān) - associated, joined, endowed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, associated, fit, proper

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `yuj` (to join, to connect).

Root: yuj (class 7)

त्यजेयं (tyajeyaṁ) - I would abandon, I should abandon

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

शाश्वतीः (śāśvatīḥ) - eternal, perpetual, for ever

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śāśvatī

śāśvatī - eternal, perpetual, constant

समाः (samāḥ) - years

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of samā

samā - year

काले (kāle) - in time, at the opportune moment

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, death

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

समनुप्राप्ते (samanuprāpte) - when fully arrived, attained

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samanuprāpta

samanuprāpta - fully arrived, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `āp` with prefixes `sam` and `anu`.

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'kāle'.

त्यक्तव्यम् (tyaktavyam) - should be abandoned, to be given up

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tyaktavya

tyaktavya - to be abandoned, to be given up, fit to be renounced

Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)

Derived from root `tyaj` (to abandon) using the suffix `-tavya`.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence, livelihood

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from root `jīv` (to live).

Root: jīv (class 1)