महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-88, verse-84

न दुःखं राज्यहरणं न च द्यूते पराजयः ।
प्रव्राजनं च पुत्राणां न मे तद्दुःखकारणम् ॥८४॥

84. na duḥkhaṁ rājyaharaṇaṁ na ca dyūte parājayaḥ ,
pravrājanaṁ ca putrāṇāṁ na me tadduḥkhakāraṇam.

84. na duḥkham rājyaharaṇam na ca dyūte parājayaḥ
pravrājanam ca putrāṇām na me tat duḥkhakāraṇam

84. The loss of the kingdom is not a source of sorrow, nor is defeat in gambling. The exile of my sons is also not a cause of distress for me.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - source of sorrow, distress (sorrow, suffering, distress)

• राज्यहरणम् (rājyaharaṇam) - the loss of the kingdom (taking away of a kingdom, loss of kingdom)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• च (ca) - and not, nor (and, also)

• द्यूते (dyūte) - in gambling (in gambling, in a game of dice)

• पराजयः (parājayaḥ) - defeat (defeat, vanquishing)

• प्रव्राजनम् (pravrājanam) - exile (banishment, exile, sending forth)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of my sons (of the sons, pertaining to the sons)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• मे (me) - for me (to me, for me, my)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the preceding events) (that)

• दुःखकारणम् (duḥkhakāraṇam) - cause of distress (cause of sorrow, source of distress)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - source of sorrow, distress (sorrow, suffering, distress)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, distress

Note: Predicate nominative.

राज्यहरणम् (rājyaharaṇam) - the loss of the kingdom (taking away of a kingdom, loss of kingdom)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājyaharaṇa

rājyaharaṇa - seizure of a kingdom, loss of sovereignty

From rājya (kingdom) + haraṇa (taking away, seizure).

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājya+haraṇa)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, kingship
  noun (neuter)
• haraṇa – taking, seizing, carrying away, robbing
  noun (neuter)
  Nominal derivative (action noun)
  From root hṛ (to take, carry) + anaṭ affix.
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implicit verb "is".

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and not, nor (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: In conjunction with na meaning "nor".

द्यूते (dyūte) - in gambling (in gambling, in a game of dice)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, game of dice

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Refers to the context of the gambling match.

पराजयः (parājayaḥ) - defeat (defeat, vanquishing)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parājaya

parājaya - defeat, vanquishing, conquest

From prefix parā + root ji (to conquer).

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of implicit verb "is".

प्रव्राजनम् (pravrājanam) - exile (banishment, exile, sending forth)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pravrājana

pravrājana - banishment, exile, sending forth

Nominal derivative (action noun)

From prefix pra + root vraj (to go, wander) + causative suffix + anaṭ affix.

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Subject of implicit verb "is".

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of my sons (of the sons, pertaining to the sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Possessive, "of the sons".

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - for me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: "For me" or "my".

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the preceding events) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the combined list of previous hardships.

दुःखकारणम् (duḥkhakāraṇam) - cause of distress (cause of sorrow, source of distress)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkhakāraṇa

duḥkhakāraṇa - cause of suffering, source of pain

duḥkha (sorrow) + kāraṇa (cause)

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+kāraṇa)

• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain, distress
  noun (neuter)
• kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  Nominal derivative (action noun)
  From root kṛ (to do, make) + ana affix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate nominative.