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5,88

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-88, verse-18

ह्रीमान्सत्यधृतिर्दान्तो भूतानामनुकम्पिता ।
कामद्वेषौ वशे कृत्वा सतां वर्त्मानुवर्तते ॥१८॥
18. hrīmānsatyadhṛtirdānto bhūtānāmanukampitā ,
kāmadveṣau vaśe kṛtvā satāṁ vartmānuvartate.
18. hriimān satyadhṛtiḥ dāntaḥ bhūtānām anukampitā
kāmadveṣau vaśe kṛtvā satām vartma anuvartate
18. He is modest, resolute in truth, self-controlled, and compassionate towards all beings. Having brought both desire and hatred under his control, he follows the path of the virtuous.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ह्रिइमान् (hriimān) - modest, decent, bashful
  • सत्यधृतिः (satyadhṛtiḥ) - firm in truth, resolute in truth, steadfast in honesty
  • दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, tamed
  • भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements
  • अनुकम्पिता (anukampitā) - compassionate, sympathetic, pities
  • कामद्वेषौ (kāmadveṣau) - desire and hatred
  • वशे (vaśe) - under control, in power, in subjection
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, by doing
  • सताम् (satām) - of the good, of the virtuous, of the righteous
  • वर्त्म (vartma) - path, way, road
  • अनुवर्तते (anuvartate) - follows, imitates, conforms to

Words meanings and morphology

ह्रिइमान् (hriimān) - modest, decent, bashful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hriimat
hriimat - modest, bashful, decent, shy
सत्यधृतिः (satyadhṛtiḥ) - firm in truth, resolute in truth, steadfast in honesty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyadhṛti
satyadhṛti - firmness in truth, resolute in truth
Compound type : tatpurusha (satya+dhṛti)
  • satya – truth, true, real, sincere
    noun (neuter)
  • dhṛti – firmness, steadfastness, resolution, patience
    noun (feminine)
    From root dhṛ (to hold)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, tamed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, subdued, tamed, calm
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dam (to tame, control)
Root: dam (class 4)
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, past
Past Passive Participle (when used as adj.)
From root bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
अनुकम्पिता (anukampitā) - compassionate, sympathetic, pities
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anukampita
anukampita - compassionate, sympathetic, pitied, one who pities
From root kamp (to tremble) with upasarga anu
Prefix: anu
Root: kamp (class 1)
कामद्वेषौ (kāmadveṣau) - desire and hatred
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of kāmadveṣa
kāmadveṣa - desire and hatred
Compound type : dvandva (kāma+dveṣa)
  • kāma – desire, wish, longing, love
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kam (class 1)
  • dveṣa – hatred, aversion, dislike
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dviṣ (class 2)
वशे (vaśe) - under control, in power, in subjection
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa
vaśa - control, power, subjection, will, dominion
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, by doing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form of the verb kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सताम् (satām) - of the good, of the virtuous, of the righteous
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sat
sat - good, virtuous, righteous, existing, real
Present Active Participle (from as)
From root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
वर्त्म (vartma) - path, way, road
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vartman
vartman - path, way, road, course
From root vṛt (to turn, exist)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
अनुवर्तते (anuvartate) - follows, imitates, conforms to
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of anuvartate
Prefix: anu
Root: vṛt (class 1)