महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-88, verse-18
ह्रीमान्सत्यधृतिर्दान्तो भूतानामनुकम्पिता ।
कामद्वेषौ वशे कृत्वा सतां वर्त्मानुवर्तते ॥१८॥
कामद्वेषौ वशे कृत्वा सतां वर्त्मानुवर्तते ॥१८॥
18. hrīmānsatyadhṛtirdānto bhūtānāmanukampitā ,
kāmadveṣau vaśe kṛtvā satāṁ vartmānuvartate.
kāmadveṣau vaśe kṛtvā satāṁ vartmānuvartate.
18.
hriimān satyadhṛtiḥ dāntaḥ bhūtānām anukampitā
kāmadveṣau vaśe kṛtvā satām vartma anuvartate
kāmadveṣau vaśe kṛtvā satām vartma anuvartate
18.
He is modest, resolute in truth, self-controlled, and compassionate towards all beings. Having brought both desire and hatred under his control, he follows the path of the virtuous.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ह्रिइमान् (hriimān) - modest, decent, bashful
- सत्यधृतिः (satyadhṛtiḥ) - firm in truth, resolute in truth, steadfast in honesty
- दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, tamed
- भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements
- अनुकम्पिता (anukampitā) - compassionate, sympathetic, pities
- कामद्वेषौ (kāmadveṣau) - desire and hatred
- वशे (vaśe) - under control, in power, in subjection
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, by doing
- सताम् (satām) - of the good, of the virtuous, of the righteous
- वर्त्म (vartma) - path, way, road
- अनुवर्तते (anuvartate) - follows, imitates, conforms to
Words meanings and morphology
ह्रिइमान् (hriimān) - modest, decent, bashful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hriimat
hriimat - modest, bashful, decent, shy
सत्यधृतिः (satyadhṛtiḥ) - firm in truth, resolute in truth, steadfast in honesty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyadhṛti
satyadhṛti - firmness in truth, resolute in truth
Compound type : tatpurusha (satya+dhṛti)
- satya – truth, true, real, sincere
noun (neuter) - dhṛti – firmness, steadfastness, resolution, patience
noun (feminine)
From root dhṛ (to hold)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, tamed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, subdued, tamed, calm
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dam (to tame, control)
Root: dam (class 4)
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, past
Past Passive Participle (when used as adj.)
From root bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
अनुकम्पिता (anukampitā) - compassionate, sympathetic, pities
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anukampita
anukampita - compassionate, sympathetic, pitied, one who pities
From root kamp (to tremble) with upasarga anu
Prefix: anu
Root: kamp (class 1)
कामद्वेषौ (kāmadveṣau) - desire and hatred
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of kāmadveṣa
kāmadveṣa - desire and hatred
Compound type : dvandva (kāma+dveṣa)
- kāma – desire, wish, longing, love
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1) - dveṣa – hatred, aversion, dislike
noun (masculine)
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
वशे (vaśe) - under control, in power, in subjection
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa
vaśa - control, power, subjection, will, dominion
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, by doing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form of the verb kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सताम् (satām) - of the good, of the virtuous, of the righteous
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sat
sat - good, virtuous, righteous, existing, real
Present Active Participle (from as)
From root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
वर्त्म (vartma) - path, way, road
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vartman
vartman - path, way, road, course
From root vṛt (to turn, exist)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
अनुवर्तते (anuvartate) - follows, imitates, conforms to
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of anuvartate
Prefix: anu
Root: vṛt (class 1)