महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-88, verse-24
कीचकस्य च सज्ञातेर्यो हन्ता मधुसूदन ।
शूरः क्रोधवशानां च हिडिम्बस्य बकस्य च ॥२४॥
शूरः क्रोधवशानां च हिडिम्बस्य बकस्य च ॥२४॥
24. kīcakasya ca sajñāteryo hantā madhusūdana ,
śūraḥ krodhavaśānāṁ ca hiḍimbasya bakasya ca.
śūraḥ krodhavaśānāṁ ca hiḍimbasya bakasya ca.
24.
kīcakasya ca sajñāteḥ yaḥ hantā madhusūdana
śūraḥ krodhavaśānām ca hiḍimbasya bakasya ca
śūraḥ krodhavaśānām ca hiḍimbasya bakasya ca
24.
O Madhusudana, he who is the brave slayer of Kichaka and his kinsmen, and of the furious ones, Hidimba and Baka.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कीचकस्य (kīcakasya) - of Kichaka
- च (ca) - and
- सज्ञातेः (sajñāteḥ) - of his kinsmen, of his relatives
- यः (yaḥ) - who, he who
- हन्ता (hantā) - killer, slayer
- मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - Epithet of Krishna (O Madhusudana (Krishna))
- शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, hero
- क्रोधवशानाम् (krodhavaśānām) - of those controlled by anger, of the furious ones
- च (ca) - and
- हिडिम्बस्य (hiḍimbasya) - of Hidimba
- बकस्य (bakasya) - of Baka
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
कीचकस्य (kīcakasya) - of Kichaka
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kīcaka
kīcaka - Kichaka (a proper name, a general of King Virata, slain by Bhima)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सज्ञातेः (sajñāteḥ) - of his kinsmen, of his relatives
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sajñāti
sajñāti - kinsman, relative, co-tribesman
यः (yaḥ) - who, he who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, whatever (relative pronoun)
हन्ता (hantā) - killer, slayer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hantṛ
hantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer
Agent noun
Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - Epithet of Krishna (O Madhusudana (Krishna))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana
madhusūdana - slayer of the demon Madhu (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (madhu+sūdana)
- madhu – Madhu (name of a demon)
proper noun (masculine) - sūdana – destroyer, killer
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
From root sūd (to kill, destroy)
Root: sūd (class 10)
शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, hero
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior
क्रोधवशानाम् (krodhavaśānām) - of those controlled by anger, of the furious ones
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of krodhavaśa
krodhavaśa - subject to anger, furious, controlled by anger
Compound type : Tatpurusha (krodha+vaśa)
- krodha – anger, wrath
noun (masculine)
From root krudh (to be angry)
Root: krudh (class 4) - vaśa – power, control, subjection
noun (masculine)
Note: Used here substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'those who are furious'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
हिडिम्बस्य (hiḍimbasya) - of Hidimba
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of hiḍimba
hiḍimba - Hidimba (name of a demon, slain by Bhima)
बकस्य (bakasya) - of Baka
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of baka
baka - Baka (name of a demon, slain by Bhima)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)