महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-88, verse-54
सा शोकार्ता च हृष्टा च दृष्ट्वा गोविन्दमागतम् ।
नानाविधानि दुःखानि सर्वाण्येवान्वकीर्तयत् ॥५४॥
नानाविधानि दुःखानि सर्वाण्येवान्वकीर्तयत् ॥५४॥
54. sā śokārtā ca hṛṣṭā ca dṛṣṭvā govindamāgatam ,
nānāvidhāni duḥkhāni sarvāṇyevānvakīrtayat.
nānāvidhāni duḥkhāni sarvāṇyevānvakīrtayat.
54.
sā śokā-ārtā ca hṛṣṭā ca dṛṣṭvā govindam āgatam
nānā-vidhāni duḥkhāni sarvāṇi eva anvakīrtayat
nānā-vidhāni duḥkhāni sarvāṇi eva anvakīrtayat
54.
She, both distressed by grief and joyful upon seeing Govinda (Kṛṣṇa) arrive, recounted all her various kinds of sufferings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सा (sā) - she
- शोका-आर्ता (śokā-ārtā) - distressed by sorrow, grief-stricken
- च (ca) - and, also
- हृष्टा (hṛṣṭā) - joyful, delighted, happy
- च (ca) - and, also
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing
- गोविन्दम् (govindam) - Govinda, Kṛṣṇa
- आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, having come
- नाना-विधानि (nānā-vidhāni) - of various kinds, manifold
- दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings, miseries, sorrows
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- अन्वकीर्तयत् (anvakīrtayat) - she recounted, she narrated
Words meanings and morphology
सा (sā) - she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
शोका-आर्ता (śokā-ārtā) - distressed by sorrow, grief-stricken
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śokā-ārta
śokā-ārta - afflicted by sorrow, distressed by grief
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+ārta)
- śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
noun (masculine)
Root: śuc (class 1) - ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √ṛ (to go, move) with prefix ā, or from root √art (to pain)
Prefix: ā
Root: ṛ
Note: Qualifies 'sā'
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
हृष्टा (hṛṣṭā) - joyful, delighted, happy
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hṛṣṭa
hṛṣṭa - rejoiced, delighted, pleased, happy
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √hṛṣ (to rejoice, be glad)
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'sā'
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Absolutive form of root √dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
गोविन्दम् (govindam) - Govinda, Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of govinda
govinda - Kṛṣṇa, a cow-finder, protector of cows
Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'
आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, having come
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata
āgata - come, arrived, approached
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √gam (to go) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'govindam'
नाना-विधानि (nānā-vidhāni) - of various kinds, manifold
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of nānā-vidha
nānā-vidha - various, diverse, manifold
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+vidha)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold, many
indeclinable - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā
Note: Qualifies 'duḥkhāni'
दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings, miseries, sorrows
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of duḥkha
duḥkha - suffering, pain, misery, sorrow
Note: Object of 'anvakīrtayat'
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire
Note: Qualifies 'duḥkhāni'
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle
अन्वकीर्तयत् (anvakīrtayat) - she recounted, she narrated
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of anukīrt
Derived from root √kīrt (to mention, relate) with prefix anu
Prefix: anu
Root: kīrt (class 10)