महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-88, verse-88

साहमेवंविधं दुःखं सहेऽद्य पुरुषोत्तम ।
भीमे जीवति दुर्धर्षे विजये चापलायिनि ॥८८॥

88. sāhamevaṁvidhaṁ duḥkhaṁ sahe'dya puruṣottama ,
bhīme jīvati durdharṣe vijaye cāpalāyini.

88. sā aham evaṃvidham duḥkham sahe adya puruṣottama
bhīme jīvati durdharṣe vijaye ca apalāyini

88. O best among men (puruṣottama), I myself endure such sorrow today, even though the invincible Bhīma is alive, and Vijaya [Arjuna], who never flees (apalāyin), is also alive.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - I (Draupadī), referring back to the "Kṛṣṇā" of the previous verse (that (feminine))

• अहम् (aham) - Draupadī (I)

• एवंविधम् (evaṁvidham) - such (misfortune/sorrow) (such a kind of, of this kind)

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - the distress Draupadī is experiencing (sorrow, suffering, misery)

• सहे (sahe) - I endure (this sorrow) (I endure, I bear, I tolerate)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• पुरुषोत्तम (puruṣottama) - O Kṛṣṇa (vocative) (best among men)

• भीमे (bhīme) - while Bhīma (one of Draupadī's husbands) (in Bhīma, while Bhīma)

• जीवति (jīvati) - while Bhīma is living (is living, lives)

• दुर्धर्षे (durdharṣe) - referring to Bhīma's formidable nature (invincible, unassailable, formidable)

• विजये (vijaye) - while Vijaya (Arjuna, one of Draupadī's husbands) (in Vijaya, while Vijaya)

• च (ca) - and

• अपलायिनि (apalāyini) - referring to Arjuna's valor in battle (not fleeing, unretreating)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - I (Draupadī), referring back to the "Kṛṣṇā" of the previous verse (that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Acts as an intensifier for "aham".

अहम् (aham) - Draupadī (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Personal pronoun.

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

एवंविधम् (evaṁvidham) - such (misfortune/sorrow) (such a kind of, of this kind)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of evaṃvidha

evaṁvidha - of such a kind, like this

Compound of evam (thus) + vidha (kind).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (evam+vidha)

• evam – thus, so, in this manner
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)
  From vi + dhā.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - the distress Draupadī is experiencing (sorrow, suffering, misery)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery

From dus (bad) + kha (opening of an axle-hole, hence dus-kha meaning badly bored axle-hole causing jolting motion, misery).

सहे (sahe) - I endure (this sorrow) (I endure, I bear, I tolerate)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sah

Present tense, 1st person singular, middle voice.

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

पुरुषोत्तम (puruṣottama) - O Kṛṣṇa (vocative) (best among men)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣottama

puruṣottama - best among men, supreme being, supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

Compound of puruṣa (man/person) + uttama (best).

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+uttama)

• puruṣa – man, person, human being, supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pṛ (class 5)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Superlative of ud (up) + tama.

Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa.

भीमे (bhīme) - while Bhīma (one of Draupadī's husbands) (in Bhīma, while Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of one of the Pandavas), terrible, formidable

From root bhī (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

जीवति (jīvati) - while Bhīma is living (is living, lives)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive

Present Active Participle

From root jīv.

Root: jīv (class 1)

दुर्धर्षे (durdharṣe) - referring to Bhīma's formidable nature (invincible, unassailable, formidable)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - invincible, unassailable, difficult to overcome

From dur (difficult) + dhṛṣ (to dare, attack).

Prefix: dur

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

विजये (vijaye) - while Vijaya (Arjuna, one of Draupadī's husbands) (in Vijaya, while Vijaya)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - Vijaya (epithet of Arjuna), victory, triumph

From vi + ji (to conquer).

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Arjuna.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अपलायिनि (apalāyini) - referring to Arjuna's valor in battle (not fleeing, unretreating)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of apalāyin

apalāyin - not fleeing, unretreating, brave

From a (not) + palāyin (fleeing).

Compound type : nan-tatpurusha (a+palāyin)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• palāyin – fleeing, running away, retreating
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from verb
  From palāyate (to flee), which is from parā + ā + i (to go).
  Prefixes: parā+ā
  Root: i (class 2)