महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-88, verse-64

यन्मा वागब्रवीन्नक्तं सूतके सव्यसाचिनः ।
पुत्रस्ते पृथिवीं जेता यशश्चास्य दिवं स्पृशेत् ॥६४॥

64. yanmā vāgabravīnnaktaṁ sūtake savyasācinaḥ ,
putraste pṛthivīṁ jetā yaśaścāsya divaṁ spṛśet.

64. yat mā vāk abravīt naktam sūtake savyasācinaḥ
putraḥ te pṛthivīm jetā yaśaḥ ca asya divam spṛśet

64. A divine voice (vāk) spoke to me at night, during Savyasācin's (Arjuna's) birth confinement (sūtaka), saying: "Your son will conquer the earth, and his fame will reach the heavens."

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - that which (introducing the statement) (which, that, because, since)

• मा (mā) - to me (me (accusative))

• वाक् (vāk) - a divine voice (voice, speech, word, goddess of speech (Sarasvatī))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said, told)

• नक्तम् (naktam) - at night (at night, by night)

• सूतके (sūtake) - during the birth confinement (sūtaka) (in childbirth, in the lying-in chamber, during impurity period after birth)

• सव्यसाचिनः (savyasācinaḥ) - of Savyasācin (Arjuna) (of Savyasācin, of the left-handed archer (Arjuna))

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son (son)

• ते (te) - your (referring to Draupadī) (your, to you)

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth (earth, land)

• जेता (jetā) - will conquer (conqueror, victorious, will conquer)

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - his fame (fame, glory, renown)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the son) (his, of this, of him)

• दिवम् (divam) - the heavens (heaven, sky, celestial region)

• स्पृशेत् (spṛśet) - will touch (may touch, should touch, would touch, will touch)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that which (introducing the statement) (which, that, because, since)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that, because

Relative pronoun, neuter singular nominative/accusative.

Note: Introduces a subordinate clause.

मा (mā) - to me (me (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

First person singular pronoun. Enclitic form of `mām`.

वाक् (vāk) - a divine voice (voice, speech, word, goddess of speech (Sarasvatī))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - voice, speech, word, language

Feminine consonant stem noun.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Subject of `abravīt`.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said, told)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect, third person singular, active voice.

augment `a` + root `brū` (or forms from `vac`).

Root: brū (class 2)

नक्तम् (naktam) - at night (at night, by night)

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular neuter of `nakta` used adverbially.

सूतके (sūtake) - during the birth confinement (sūtaka) (in childbirth, in the lying-in chamber, during impurity period after birth)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sūtaka

sūtaka - childbirth, lying-in chamber, ritual impurity after birth (sūtaka)

Derived from `sūta` (born) with suffix `ka`.

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to the period immediately after a birth, associated with ritual impurity and confinement for the mother.

सव्यसाचिनः (savyasācinaḥ) - of Savyasācin (Arjuna) (of Savyasācin, of the left-handed archer (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - left-handed archer, one who can shoot with both hands, Arjuna

Compound noun `savya` (left) + `sācin` (shooting, from root `sac` to follow/shoot).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, left-hand
  adjective (masculine)
• sācin – shooting, darting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  From root `sac` or `sāyaka` (arrow). 'One who shoots' or 'one whose arrow'.
  Root: sac (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `sūtake`.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, descendant

Note: Subject of the prophecy.

ते (te) - your (referring to Draupadī) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person singular pronoun, genitive or dative. Enclitic form.

Note: Here, genitive ("your son").

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth (earth, land)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

Feminine ī-stem.

Root: pṛth

Note: Object of `jetā`.

जेता (jetā) - will conquer (conqueror, victorious, will conquer)

(agent noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jetṛ

jetṛ - conqueror, vanquisher, victor

Future Active Participle (often used as a future verb)

From root `ji` (to conquer) with suffix `tṛc`.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `putraḥ`.

यशः (yaśaḥ) - his fame (fame, glory, renown)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, splendor

Neuter s-stem noun.

Note: Subject of `spṛśet`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects the two parts of the prophecy.

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the son) (his, of this, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine/neuter singular genitive.

Note: Refers to `putraḥ`.

दिवम् (divam) - the heavens (heaven, sky, celestial region)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day, light

Feminine irregular noun.

Root: div

Note: Object of `spṛśet`.

स्पृशेत् (spṛśet) - will touch (may touch, should touch, would touch, will touch)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of spṛś

Optative (potential mood), third person singular, active voice.

From root `spṛś`.

Root: spṛś (class 6)