महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-88, verse-7

त्यक्त्वा प्रियसुखे पार्था रुदन्तीमपहाय माम् ।
अहार्षुश्च वनं यान्तः समूलं हृदयं मम ॥७॥

7. tyaktvā priyasukhe pārthā rudantīmapahāya mām ,
ahārṣuśca vanaṁ yāntaḥ samūlaṁ hṛdayaṁ mama.

7. tyaktvā priyasukhe pārthāḥ rudantīm apahāya mām
ahārṣuḥ ca vanaṃ yāntaḥ samūlaṃ hṛdayaṃ mama

7. Forsaking their dear pleasures, the Pārthas abandoned me, who was weeping. As they went to the forest, they carried away my heart completely, root and all.

Words meanings summery:

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having forsaken

• प्रियसुखे (priyasukhe) - dear pleasures, beloved happiness

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva. (the sons of Pṛthā, the Pāṇḍavas)

• रुदन्तीम् (rudantīm) - Refers to Draupadī, the speaker in this context. (weeping, crying (feminine))

• अपहाय (apahāya) - having left, having forsaken, having abandoned

• माम् (mām) - Refers to Draupadī. (me)

• अहार्षुः (ahārṣuḥ) - they took away, they carried off

• च (ca) - and, also

• वनं (vanaṁ) - to the forest

• यान्तः (yāntaḥ) - going, while going

• समूलं (samūlaṁ) - with its root, completely, entirely

• हृदयं (hṛdayaṁ) - heart

• मम (mama) - Refers to Draupadī's heart. (my, of me)

Words meanings and morphology

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having forsaken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root tyaj (to abandon) with suffix ktvā.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

प्रियसुखे (priyasukhe) - dear pleasures, beloved happiness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of priyasukha

priyasukha - dear pleasure, beloved happiness

Compound of priya (dear) and sukha (pleasure).

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (priya+sukha)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective
  From root prī (to please).
  Root: prī (class 9)
• sukha – happiness, pleasure, joy, comfort
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to both material and emotional pleasures.

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva. (the sons of Pṛthā, the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a Pāṇḍava

Patronymic from Pṛthā.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

रुदन्तीम् (rudantīm) - Refers to Draupadī, the speaker in this context. (weeping, crying (feminine))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rudant

rudant - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

From root rud (to cry, weep).

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Qualifies "me" (mām).

अपहाय (apahāya) - having left, having forsaken, having abandoned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From apa + root hā (to leave, abandon) with suffix lyap.

Prefix: apa

Root: hā (class 3)

माम् (mām) - Refers to Draupadī. (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

First person pronoun base.

Note: Object of apahāya.

अहार्षुः (ahārṣuḥ) - they took away, they carried off

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (luṅ) of hṛ

Aorist (Luṅ)

Root hṛ with augment a- and third person plural ending suḥ.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects clauses or actions.

वनं (vanaṁ) - to the forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Root: van (class 1)

यान्तः (yāntaḥ) - going, while going

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yānt

yānt - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

From root yā (to go) with suffix śatṛ.

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies pārthāḥ.

समूलं (samūlaṁ) - with its root, completely, entirely

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samūla

samūla - having roots, with roots, completely, entirely

Bahuvrīhi compound of sa (with) and mūla (root).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+mūla)

• sa – with, together with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• mūla – root, basis, origin, foundation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying ahārṣuḥ.

हृदयं (hṛdayaṁ) - heart

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, core

Root: hṛd

Note: Object of ahārṣuḥ.

मम (mama) - Refers to Draupadī's heart. (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

First person pronoun base.

Note: Possessive adjective to hṛdayaṃ.