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5,34

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-34, verse-59

अपूर्वमनिबद्धेन्द्रमशस्त्रदलितामरम् ।
अप्रार्थितं मे संप्राप्तं जगद्राज्यमिदं ततम् ॥ ५९ ॥
apūrvamanibaddhendramaśastradalitāmaram ,
aprārthitaṃ me saṃprāptaṃ jagadrājyamidaṃ tatam 59
59. apūrvam anibaddhendram aśastra-dalita-amaram
aprārthitam me samprāptam jagad-rājyam idam tatam
59. idam tatam jagad-rājyam apūrvam anibaddhendram
aśastra-dalita-amaram aprārthitam me samprāptam
59. This vast universal sovereignty (jagadrājyam) — unprecedented, where Indra is not constrained, and where the gods are not crushed by weapons — has been attained by me without being sought.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अपूर्वम् (apūrvam) - unprecedented, unexampled, without a predecessor
  • अनिबद्धेन्द्रम् (anibaddhendram) - where Indra is not bound or constrained, having an unbound Indra
  • अशस्त्र-दलित-अमरम् (aśastra-dalita-amaram) - where the immortals (gods) are not crushed by weapons, having immortals not crushed by weapons
  • अप्रार्थितम् (aprārthitam) - unsought, unasked for, unprayed for
  • मे (me) - to me, by me, my
  • सम्प्राप्तम् (samprāptam) - attained, received, obtained
  • जगद्-राज्यम् (jagad-rājyam) - universal sovereignty, world kingdom
  • इदम् (idam) - this
  • ततम् (tatam) - vast, extended, spread, diffused

Words meanings and morphology

अपूर्वम् (apūrvam) - unprecedented, unexampled, without a predecessor
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of apūrva
apūrva - unprecedented, unexampled, without a predecessor, new
Negated form of 'pūrva' (former, preceding)
अनिबद्धेन्द्रम् (anibaddhendram) - where Indra is not bound or constrained, having an unbound Indra
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anibaddhendra
anibaddhendra - having an unbound Indra, where Indra is not bound
Bahuvrihi compound: a (not) + nibaddha (bound) + indra (Indra)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+nibaddha+indra)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • nibaddha – bound, tied, fastened, constrained
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √bandh (to bind) with prefix ni-
    Prefix: ni
    Root: bandh (class 9)
  • indra – Indra (king of gods), chief, lord
    proper noun (masculine)
अशस्त्र-दलित-अमरम् (aśastra-dalita-amaram) - where the immortals (gods) are not crushed by weapons, having immortals not crushed by weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aśastra-dalita-amara
aśastra-dalita-amara - having immortals not crushed by weapons, where immortals are not crushed by weapons
Bahuvrihi compound: a (not) + śastra (weapon) + dalita (crushed) + amara (immortal/god)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+śastra+dalita+amara)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • śastra – weapon, arm, instrument
    noun (neuter)
    Root: śaṃs (class 1)
  • dalita – crushed, split, broken, torn
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √dal (to burst, split, crush)
    Root: dal (class 1)
  • amara – immortal, god, deity
    noun (masculine)
    Negated form of 'mara' (mortal)
    Prefix: a
अप्रार्थितम् (aprārthitam) - unsought, unasked for, unprayed for
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aprārthita
aprārthita - unsought, unasked for, unprayed for
Past Passive Participle (negated)
From root √arth (to ask, request) with prefix pra- and negative 'a-'
Prefixes: a+pra
Root: arth (class 10)
मे (me) - to me, by me, my
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Can also be genitive. Here used in a sense of 'by me' or 'for me' related to acquisition.
सम्प्राप्तम् (samprāptam) - attained, received, obtained
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of samprāpta
samprāpta - attained, received, obtained, reached
Past Passive Participle
From root √āp (to obtain) with prefixes sam- and pra-
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
जगद्-राज्यम् (jagad-rājyam) - universal sovereignty, world kingdom
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagad-rājya
jagad-rājya - universal sovereignty, world kingdom/empire
Compound of 'jagat' (world) and 'rājya' (kingdom, sovereignty)
Compound type : tatpurusha (jagat+rājya)
  • jagat – world, universe, moving
    noun (neuter)
    Present Active Participle
    From root √gam (to go) as a participle, used as a noun
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, rule
    noun (neuter)
    From root √rāj (to rule)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
ततम् (tatam) - vast, extended, spread, diffused
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tata
tata - stretched, extended, spread, diffused, vast
Past Passive Participle
From root √tan (to stretch, extend)
Root: tan (class 8)