योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-34, verse-30
एतस्मिन्सर्वभूतानि निर्विकल्पचिदात्मनि ।
गुणभूतानि भूतेशे तिष्ठन्ति विविशन्ति च ॥ ३० ॥
गुणभूतानि भूतेशे तिष्ठन्ति विविशन्ति च ॥ ३० ॥
etasminsarvabhūtāni nirvikalpacidātmani ,
guṇabhūtāni bhūteśe tiṣṭhanti viviśanti ca 30
guṇabhūtāni bhūteśe tiṣṭhanti viviśanti ca 30
30.
etasmin sarvabhūtāni nirvikalpacidātmani
guṇabhūtāni bhūteśe tiṣṭhanti viviśanti ca
guṇabhūtāni bhūteśe tiṣṭhanti viviśanti ca
30.
sarvabhūtāni etasmin nirvikalpacidātmani
bhūteśe guṇabhūtāni tiṣṭhanti ca viviśanti
bhūteśe guṇabhūtāni tiṣṭhanti ca viviśanti
30.
All beings exist within and ultimately merge into this undifferentiated consciousness-Self (ātman), the Lord of beings, appearing as secondary aspects.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this
- सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all elements
- निर्विकल्पचिदात्मनि (nirvikalpacidātmani) - in the undifferentiated consciousness-Self
- गुणभूतानि (guṇabhūtāni) - secondary, subordinate, as qualities
- भूतेशे (bhūteśe) - in the lord of beings/elements
- तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they abide, they exist
- विविशन्ति (viviśanti) - they enter, they penetrate
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
Note: Refers to nirvikalpacidātmani.
सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all elements
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all elements, every creature
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every, entire
adjective - bhūta – being, creature, element; past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: bhū (class 1)
निर्विकल्पचिदात्मनि (nirvikalpacidātmani) - in the undifferentiated consciousness-Self
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of nirvikalpacidātman
nirvikalpacidātman - the Self (ātman) that is undifferentiated consciousness
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nirvikalpa+cit+ātman)
- nirvikalpa – without alternatives, undifferentiated, non-conceptual
adjective
Compound of 'nis' (without) and 'vikalpa' (difference, conceptualization).
Prefix: nis - cit – consciousness, knowledge, thought
noun (feminine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the ultimate reality (ātman).
गुणभूतानि (guṇabhūtāni) - secondary, subordinate, as qualities
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of guṇabhūta
guṇabhūta - having become a quality, secondary, subordinate, forming a minor part
Compound type : karmadhāraya (guṇa+bhūta)
- guṇa – quality, attribute, secondary characteristic, rope
noun (masculine) - bhūta – become, existing; a being/element
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with sarvabhūtāni.
भूतेशे (bhūteśe) - in the lord of beings/elements
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhūteśa
bhūteśa - lord of beings, lord of elements, ruler of creatures
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhūta+īśa)
- bhūta – being, element, creature
noun (neuter) - īśa – lord, ruler, master
noun (masculine)
Note: Another descriptor of the ātman.
तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they abide, they exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Root sthā takes a tiṣṭh stem.
विविशन्ति (viviśanti) - they enter, they penetrate
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of viś
Prefix: vi
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: From root viś with vi prefix.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.