महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-173, verse-98

यन्निर्दहति यत्तीक्ष्णो यदुग्रो यत्प्रतापवान् ।
मांसशोणितमज्जादो यत्ततो रुद्र उच्यते ॥९८॥

98. yannirdahati yattīkṣṇo yadugro yatpratāpavān ,
māṁsaśoṇitamajjādo yattato rudra ucyate.

98. yat nirdahati yat tīkṣṇaḥ yat ugraḥ yat pratāpavān
māṃsaśoṇitamajjādaḥ yat tataḥ rudraḥ ucyate

98. yat nirdahati yat tīkṣṇaḥ yat ugraḥ yat pratāpavān
yat māṃsaśoṇitamajjādaḥ tataḥ rudraḥ ucyate

98. Because he burns completely, because he is fierce, because he is terrible, and because he is mighty; because he consumes flesh, blood, and marrow – for these reasons, he is called Rudra.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - because, that which, since

• निर्दहति (nirdahati) - he burns down, he consumes, he destroys completely

• यत् (yat) - because, that which, since

• तीक्ष्णः (tīkṣṇaḥ) - sharp, fierce, pungent, keen

• यत् (yat) - because, that which, since

• उग्रः (ugraḥ) - terrible, fierce, mighty, violent

• यत् (yat) - because, that which, since

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, powerful, glorious

• मांसशोणितमज्जादः (māṁsaśoṇitamajjādaḥ) - eater of flesh, blood, and marrow

• यत् (yat) - because, that which, since

• ततः (tataḥ) - thence, therefore, from that

• रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a name of Shiva)

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is declared

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - because, that which, since

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

Note: Used here adverbially to mean 'because' or 'inasmuch as'.

निर्दहति (nirdahati) - he burns down, he consumes, he destroys completely

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nirdah

Prefix: nir

Root: dah (class 1)

यत् (yat) - because, that which, since

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

Note: Used here adverbially to mean 'because' or 'inasmuch as'.

तीक्ष्णः (tīkṣṇaḥ) - sharp, fierce, pungent, keen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, fierce, pungent, hot

यत् (yat) - because, that which, since

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

Note: Used here adverbially to mean 'because' or 'inasmuch as'.

उग्रः (ugraḥ) - terrible, fierce, mighty, violent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugra

ugra - terrible, fierce, mighty, violent, formidable

यत् (yat) - because, that which, since

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

Note: Used here adverbially to mean 'because' or 'inasmuch as'.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, powerful, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, mighty, glorious, majestic

मांसशोणितमज्जादः (māṁsaśoṇitamajjādaḥ) - eater of flesh, blood, and marrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māṃsaśoṇitamajjāda

māṁsaśoṇitamajjāda - one who eats flesh, blood, and marrow

Compound type : tatpurusha (māṃsa+śoṇita+majjā+ada)

• māṃsa – flesh, meat
  noun (neuter)
• śoṇita – blood
  noun (neuter)
• majjā – marrow
  noun (feminine)
• ada – eater, consuming
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ad' (to eat) with suffix -a
  Root: ad (class 2)

यत् (yat) - because, that which, since

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

Note: Used here adverbially to mean 'because' or 'inasmuch as'.

ततः (tataḥ) - thence, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a name of Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra, a Vedic deity associated with wind, storm, and hunting; later identified with Shiva

Root: rud

उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)