महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-173, verse-65
स वै रुद्रः स च शिवः सोऽग्निः शर्वः स सर्ववित् ।
स चेन्द्रश्चैव वायुश्च सोऽश्विनौ स च विद्युतः ॥६५॥
स चेन्द्रश्चैव वायुश्च सोऽश्विनौ स च विद्युतः ॥६५॥
65. sa vai rudraḥ sa ca śivaḥ so'gniḥ śarvaḥ sa sarvavit ,
sa cendraścaiva vāyuśca so'śvinau sa ca vidyutaḥ.
sa cendraścaiva vāyuśca so'śvinau sa ca vidyutaḥ.
65.
sa vai rudraḥ sa ca śivaḥ saḥ agniḥ śarvaḥ sa sarvavit
sa ca indraḥ ca eva vāyuḥ ca saḥ aśvinau sa ca vidyutaḥ
sa ca indraḥ ca eva vāyuḥ ca saḥ aśvinau sa ca vidyutaḥ
65.
sa vai rudraḥ sa ca śivaḥ saḥ agniḥ sa śarvaḥ sa sarvavit
sa ca eva indraḥ ca vāyuḥ ca saḥ aśvinau sa ca vidyutaḥ
sa ca eva indraḥ ca vāyuḥ ca saḥ aśvinau sa ca vidyutaḥ
65.
Indeed, he is Rudra; and he is Shiva. He is Agni, he is Śarva, and he is the all-knower. He is also Indra, and Vāyu; he is the two Aśvins; and he is the lightnings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - he, that
- वै (vai) - indeed, verily, truly
- रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra
- स (sa) - he, that
- च (ca) - and, also
- शिवः (śivaḥ) - Shiva, auspicious
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, Agni (the fire god)
- शर्वः (śarvaḥ) - Śarva (an epithet of Shiva/Rudra)
- स (sa) - he, that
- सर्ववित् (sarvavit) - all-knower, omniscient
- स (sa) - he, that
- च (ca) - and, also
- इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, Vayu (wind god)
- च (ca) - and, also
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins (twin deities)
- स (sa) - he, that
- च (ca) - and, also
- विद्युतः (vidyutaḥ) - lightnings
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वै (vai) - indeed, verily, truly
(indeclinable)
रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra
rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva)
स (sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शिवः (śivaḥ) - Shiva, auspicious
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiva
śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent; Shiva (the deity)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, Agni (the fire god)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire; Agni (the Vedic deity of fire)
शर्वः (śarvaḥ) - Śarva (an epithet of Shiva/Rudra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śarva
śarva - Śarva (an epithet of Shiva/Rudra)
स (sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सर्ववित् (sarvavit) - all-knower, omniscient
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvavit
sarvavit - knowing all, omniscient
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarva+vit)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - vit – knower, knowing
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
स (sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indra
indra - Indra (king of the devas, god of thunder and rain)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, Vayu (wind god)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind; Vayu (the wind god)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins (twin deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of aśvin
aśvin - the two Aśvins (twin Vedic deities of dawn and healing)
स (sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विद्युतः (vidyutaḥ) - lightnings
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vidyut
vidyut - lightning