महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-173, verse-44

तेन ज्यातलघोषेण सर्वे लोकाः समाकुलाः ।
बभूवुर्वशगाः पार्थ निपेतुश्च सुरासुराः ॥४४॥

44. tena jyātalaghoṣeṇa sarve lokāḥ samākulāḥ ,
babhūvurvaśagāḥ pārtha nipetuśca surāsurāḥ.

44. tena jyātalaghoṣeṇa sarve lokāḥ samākulāḥ
babhūvuḥ vaśagāḥ pārtha nipetuḥ ca surāsurāḥ

44. pārtha tena jyātalaghoṣeṇa sarve lokāḥ
samākulāḥ vaśagāḥ babhūvuḥ ca surāsurāḥ nipetuḥ

44. O Pārtha, due to that sound of the bowstring, all beings became agitated and fell under its sway; even gods and demons collapsed.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• ज्यातलघोषेण (jyātalaghoṣeṇa) - by the sound of the bowstring

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, people, beings

• समाकुलाः (samākulāḥ) - greatly agitated, completely disturbed, bewildered

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became

• वशगाः (vaśagāḥ) - subservient, under control, powerless

• पार्थ (pārtha) - Referring to Arjuna (O Pārtha, O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

• निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुरासुराः (surāsurāḥ) - gods and demons

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

ज्यातलघोषेण (jyātalaghoṣeṇa) - by the sound of the bowstring

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jyātalaghoṣa

jyātalaghoṣa - sound of the bowstring

Compound type : tatpurusha (jyā+tala+ghoṣa)

• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, palm, flat part
  noun (neuter)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, people, beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, beings

समाकुलाः (samākulāḥ) - greatly agitated, completely disturbed, bewildered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samākula

samākula - greatly agitated, completely disturbed, bewildered

Past Passive Participle-like formation

Compound with prefix 'sam' (completely) and 'ākula' (agitated, confused).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: kul

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

वशगाः (vaśagāḥ) - subservient, under control, powerless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaśaga

vaśaga - subservient, obedient, under control, powerless

Compound type : tatpurusha (vaśa+ga)

• vaśa – will, control, power, authority
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, being in
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

पार्थ (pārtha) - Referring to Arjuna (O Pārtha, O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (an epithet of Arjuna)

निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of nipet

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुरासुराः (surāsurāḥ) - gods and demons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of surāsura

surāsura - gods and demons

Compound type : dvandva (sura+asura)

• sura – god
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon
  noun (masculine)