महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-173, verse-107

संजय उवाच ।
एवमुक्त्वार्जुनं संख्ये पराशरसुतस्तदा ।
जगाम भरतश्रेष्ठ यथागतमरिंदम ॥१०७॥

107. saṁjaya uvāca ,
evamuktvārjunaṁ saṁkhye parāśarasutastadā ,
jagāma bharataśreṣṭha yathāgatamariṁdama.

107. sañjaya uvāca evam uktvā arjunam saṅkhye parāśarasutaḥ
tadā jagāma bharataśreṣṭha yathāgatam ariṃdama

107. sañjaya uvāca he bharataśreṣṭha he ariṃdama,
tadā parāśarasutaḥ saṅkhye arjunam evam uktvā yathāgatam jagāma.

107. Sañjaya said: Having thus spoken to Arjuna in the battle, the son of Parāśara (Vyāsa) then departed just as he had come, O best among the Bhāratas, O subduer of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, after speaking

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in the battlefield (in battle, in the assembly, in war)

• पराशरसुतः (parāśarasutaḥ) - Vyāsa, the sage (the son of Parāśara)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, departed

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best among Bharatas)

• यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as he had come, in the same manner as he arrived

• अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O subduer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (a proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, after speaking

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root vac with suffix -ktvā

Root: vac (class 2)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a proper name, the Pandava prince)

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in the battlefield (in battle, in the assembly, in war)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, war, assembly

पराशरसुतः (parāśarasutaḥ) - Vyāsa, the sage (the son of Parāśara)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parāśarasuta

parāśarasuta - son of Parāśara (referring to Vyāsa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parāśara+suta)

• parāśara – Parāśara (a sage, father of Vyāsa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best among Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – Bharata (a descendant of Bharata, an epithet for a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)

यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as he had come, in the same manner as he arrived

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+āgata)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• āgata – come, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam with upasarga ā and suffix -kta
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O subduer of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduer, tamer, controller
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root dam 'to tame'
  Root: dam (class 1)