महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-173, verse-7

तेन भग्नानरीन्सर्वान्मद्भग्नान्मन्यते जनः ।
तेन दग्धानि सैन्यानि पृष्ठतोऽनुदहाम्यहम् ॥७॥

7. tena bhagnānarīnsarvānmadbhagnānmanyate janaḥ ,
tena dagdhāni sainyāni pṛṣṭhato'nudahāmyaham.

7. tena bhagnān arīn sarvān madbhagnān manyate janaḥ
tena dagdhāni sainyāni pṛṣṭhataḥ anudahāmi aham

7. janaḥ tena bhagnān sarvān arīn madbhagnān manyate
aham tena dagdhāni sainyāni pṛṣṭhataḥ anudahāmi

7. People believe that all enemies vanquished by him were actually vanquished by me. As for me, I burn from behind the armies that he has already ravaged.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that (individual, referring to Shiva from the previous context) (by him, by that)

• भग्नान् (bhagnān) - broken, defeated, shattered

• अरीन् (arīn) - enemies, adversaries, opponents

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, whole, every

• मद्भग्नान् (madbhagnān) - broken by me, defeated by me

• मन्यते (manyate) - he thinks, he believes, he considers

• जनः (janaḥ) - person, people, man

• तेन (tena) - by that (individual, referring to Shiva) (by him, by that)

• दग्धानि (dagdhāni) - burnt, consumed by fire

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, in the rear

• अनुदहामि (anudahāmi) - I burn after, I follow up and burn

• अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that (individual, referring to Shiva from the previous context) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भग्नान् (bhagnān) - broken, defeated, shattered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken, defeated, frustrated, shattered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhañj' (to break)

Root: bhañj (class 7)

अरीन् (arīn) - enemies, adversaries, opponents

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy, adversary, opponent

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, whole, every

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every, entire

मद्भग्नान् (madbhagnān) - broken by me, defeated by me

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of madbhagna

madbhagna - broken by me, defeated by me

Compound 'mat' (by me) + 'bhagna' (broken)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mat+bhagna)

• mat – by me
  pronoun
  Ablative singular of 'aham'
• bhagna – broken, defeated, shattered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhañj' (to break)
  Root: bhañj (class 7)

मन्यते (manyate) - he thinks, he believes, he considers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present Indicative

Root: man (class 4)

जनः (janaḥ) - person, people, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, man, creature

तेन (tena) - by that (individual, referring to Shiva) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दग्धानि (dagdhāni) - burnt, consumed by fire

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dagdha

dagdha - burnt, scorched, consumed by fire

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dah' (to burn)

Root: dah (class 1)

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troops, military forces

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, in the rear

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas indicating 'from'

अनुदहामि (anudahāmi) - I burn after, I follow up and burn

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anahdah

Present Indicative

Prefix: anu

Root: dah (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I