महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-173, verse-55

ते तमूचुर्महात्मानं सर्वे देवाः सवासवाः ।
रुद्र रौद्रा भविष्यन्ति पशवः सर्वकर्मसु ।
निपातयिष्यसे चैनानसुरान्भुवनेश्वर ॥५५॥

55. te tamūcurmahātmānaṁ sarve devāḥ savāsavāḥ ,
rudra raudrā bhaviṣyanti paśavaḥ sarvakarmasu ,
nipātayiṣyase cainānasurānbhuvaneśvara.

55. te tam ūcuḥ mahātmānam sarve devāḥ
sa-vāsavāḥ rudra raudrāḥ bhaviṣyanti
paśavaḥ sarva-karmasu nipātayiṣyase
ca enān asurān bhuvana-īśvara

55. sarve sa-vāsavāḥ devāḥ te tam
mahātmānam ūcuḥ rudra sarva-karmasu
raudrāḥ paśavaḥ bhaviṣyanti ca enān
asurān nipātayiṣyase bhuvana-īśvara

55. All the gods, with Indra, said to that great-souled one (mahātman): 'O Rudra, in all sacrificial rites, the fierce ones will become sacrificial victims. And you, O Lord of the Worlds, will strike down these demons.'

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - the gods (implied, referring back to `devāḥ`) (they, those)

• तम् (tam) - to Rudra (the great-souled one) (him, that)

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - to Rudra, who is great-souled (mahātman) (to the great-souled, noble-minded one)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

• स-वासवाः (sa-vāsavāḥ) - with Vāsava (Indra), accompanied by Indra

• रुद्र (rudra) - The god Rudra (O Rudra)

• रौद्राः (raudrāḥ) - The fierce ones (referring to demons, who are about to become victims) (fierce, terrible, belonging to Rudra)

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will become

• पशवः (paśavaḥ) - sacrificial victims (animals, cattle, victims)

• सर्व-कर्मसु (sarva-karmasu) - in all sacrificial rites (in all actions, in all rituals)

• निपातयिष्यसे (nipātayiṣyase) - you will strike down, you will throw down, you will destroy

• च (ca) - and

• एनान् (enān) - these demons (these)

• असुरान् (asurān) - demons

• भुवन-ईश्वर (bhuvana-īśvara) - O Rudra, lord of the worlds (O lord of the worlds)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - the gods (implied, referring back to `devāḥ`) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the gods.

तम् (tam) - to Rudra (the great-souled one) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Object of the verb ūcuḥ.

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

From root vac, perfect tense, 3rd person plural.

Root: vac (class 2)

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - to Rudra, who is great-souled (mahātman) (to the great-souled, noble-minded one)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, having a great self (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Rudra.

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with devāḥ.

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

स-वासवाः (sa-vāsavāḥ) - with Vāsava (Indra), accompanied by Indra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-vāsava

sa-vāsava - with Vāsava (Indra)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vāsava)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• vāsava – Indra (as son of Vasu)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with devāḥ.

रुद्र (rudra) - The god Rudra (O Rudra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra, a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva

रौद्राः (raudrāḥ) - The fierce ones (referring to demons, who are about to become victims) (fierce, terrible, belonging to Rudra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of raudra

raudra - fierce, terrible, formidable, belonging to Rudra

Note: Used substantively, referring to 'fierce ones' (demons).

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will become

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Active

From root bhū, future tense, 3rd person plural.

Root: bhū (class 1)

पशवः (paśavaḥ) - sacrificial victims (animals, cattle, victims)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, beast, cattle, sacrificial victim

Note: Predicate nominative with bhaviṣyanti.

सर्व-कर्मसु (sarva-karmasu) - in all sacrificial rites (in all actions, in all rituals)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarva-karman

sarva-karman - all actions, all rituals (karma)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+karman)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• karman – action, deed, ritual, work (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

निपातयिष्यसे (nipātayiṣyase) - you will strike down, you will throw down, you will destroy

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of nipāt

Causative Future Middle

From root pat (to fall), with prefix ni, causative stem, future tense, 2nd person singular, middle voice.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject is implied 'you' (Rudra).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एनान् (enān) - these demons (these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ena

ena - this, these

Note: Refers to the asurān.

असुरान् (asurān) - demons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of asura

asura - demon, evil spirit, opponent of the gods

Note: Object of nipātayiṣyase.

भुवन-ईश्वर (bhuvana-īśvara) - O Rudra, lord of the worlds (O lord of the worlds)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhuvana-īśvara

bhuvana-īśvara - lord of the worlds

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (bhuvana+īśvara)

• bhuvana – world, being, existence
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Another vocative addressing Rudra.