महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-173, verse-13

महाकाया महोत्साहा महाकर्णास्तथापरे ।
आननैर्विकृतैः पादैः पार्थ वेषैश्च वैकृतैः ॥१३॥

13. mahākāyā mahotsāhā mahākarṇāstathāpare ,
ānanairvikṛtaiḥ pādaiḥ pārtha veṣaiśca vaikṛtaiḥ.

13. mahākāyāḥ mahotsāhāḥ mahākarṇāḥ tathā apare
ānanaiḥ vikṛtaiḥ pādaiḥ pārtha veṣaiḥ ca vaikṛtaiḥ

13. pārtha tathā apare mahākāyāḥ mahotsāhāḥ mahākarṇāḥ
vikṛtaiḥ ānanaiḥ pādaiḥ ca vaikṛtaiḥ veṣaiḥ

13. Similarly, others (among his attendants) are colossal-bodied, greatly energetic, and large-eared. O Pārtha (Arjuna), they also appear with monstrous faces, unusual feet, and grotesque attires.

Words meanings summery:

• महाकायाः (mahākāyāḥ) - colossal-bodied, huge-bodied

• महोत्साहाः (mahotsāhāḥ) - greatly enthusiastic, very energetic

• महाकर्णाः (mahākarṇāḥ) - large-eared

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, and, thus

• अपरे (apare) - others

• आननैः (ānanaiḥ) - with faces

• विकृतैः (vikṛtaiḥ) - deformed, monstrous, distorted

• पादैः (pādaiḥ) - with feet

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)

• वेषैः (veṣaiḥ) - with garbs, with attire

• च (ca) - and, also

• वैकृतैः (vaikṛtaiḥ) - grotesque, unnatural, deformed

Words meanings and morphology

महाकायाः (mahākāyāḥ) - colossal-bodied, huge-bodied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahākāya

mahākāya - having a huge body, colossal

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+kāya)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• kāya – body
  noun (masculine)

महोत्साहाः (mahotsāhāḥ) - greatly enthusiastic, very energetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahotsāha

mahotsāha - having great energy, greatly enthusiastic, full of great zeal

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+utsāha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• utsāha – energy, enthusiasm, zeal
  noun (masculine)

महाकर्णाः (mahākarṇāḥ) - large-eared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahākarṇa

mahākarṇa - large-eared, having great ears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+karṇa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, and, thus

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - others

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, different, subsequent

आननैः (ānanaiḥ) - with faces

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ānana

ānana - face, mouth, countenance

विकृतैः (vikṛtaiḥ) - deformed, monstrous, distorted

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vikṛta

vikṛta - changed, altered, deformed, distorted, monstrous, unnatural

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ with prefix vi and suffix -ta

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पादैः (pādaiḥ) - with feet

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāda

pāda - foot, leg; a ray; a quarter, part

पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), an epithet of Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, and Bhīma

Derived from Pṛthā (Kunti) with an aṇ suffix.

वेषैः (veṣaiḥ) - with garbs, with attire

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of veṣa

veṣa - dress, attire, garb, disguise, appearance

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वैकृतैः (vaikṛtaiḥ) - grotesque, unnatural, deformed

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vaikṛta

vaikṛta - unnatural, artificial, grotesque, deformed, abnormal, monstrous

Derived from vikṛti (change, alteration, deformity) with a suffix indicating 'related to' or 'produced by'.