महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-173, verse-78

नामधेयानि लोकेषु बहून्यत्र यथार्थवत् ।
निरुच्यन्ते महत्त्वाच्च विभुत्वात्कर्मभिस्तथा ॥७८॥

78. nāmadheyāni lokeṣu bahūnyatra yathārthavat ,
nirucyante mahattvācca vibhutvātkarmabhistathā.

78. nāmadheyāni lokeṣu bahūni atra yathārthavat
nirucyante mahattvāt ca vibhutvāt karmabhiḥ tathā

78. atra lokeṣu bahūni nāmadheyāni yathārthavat
nirucyante ca mahattvāt ca vibhutvāt tathā karmabhiḥ

78. Here in the worlds, many names are appropriately derived, truly reflecting his greatness, his pervasiveness, and also his deeds (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• नामधेयानि (nāmadheyāni) - names, appellations, designations

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, among people

• बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, to this end

• यथार्थवत् (yathārthavat) - appropriately, truly, meaningfully, according to truth

• निरुच्यन्ते (nirucyante) - they are explained, they are derived, they are declared

• महत्त्वात् (mahattvāt) - from greatness, due to greatness

• च (ca) - and, also

• विभुत्वात् (vibhutvāt) - from pervasiveness, due to omnipotence

• कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by deeds, by actions, through works

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and also, in the same way

Words meanings and morphology

नामधेयानि (nāmadheyāni) - names, appellations, designations

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nāmadheya

nāmadheya - name, appellation, designation, something to be named

Compound of nāman (name) and dheya (to be called/named, gerundive from dhā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāman+dheya)

• nāman – name, appellation
  noun (neuter)
• dheya – to be called, to be named, appellation
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Root dhā + ya(t) suffix
  Root: dhā (class 3)

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, folk

बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, to this end

(indeclinable)

यथार्थवत् (yathārthavat) - appropriately, truly, meaningfully, according to truth

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of -vat suffix (meaning 'having' or 'like') applied to the compound 'yathārtha'

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+artha)

• yathā – as, according to, in which way
  indeclinable
• artha – meaning, purpose, object, sense
  noun (masculine)

निरुच्यन्ते (nirucyante) - they are explained, they are derived, they are declared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of nirvac

Prefix: nir

Root: vac (class 2)

महत्त्वात् (mahattvāt) - from greatness, due to greatness

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mahattva

mahattva - greatness, grandeur, majesty, importance

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विभुत्वात् (vibhutvāt) - from pervasiveness, due to omnipotence

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vibhutva

vibhutva - omnipresence, pervasiveness, supremacy, power, might

कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by deeds, by actions, through works

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and also, in the same way

(indeclinable)