महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-173, verse-30
कपर्दिनं वृषावर्तं वृषनाभं वृषध्वजम् ।
वृषदर्पं वृषपतिं वृषशृङ्गं वृषर्षभम् ॥३०॥
वृषदर्पं वृषपतिं वृषशृङ्गं वृषर्षभम् ॥३०॥
30. kapardinaṁ vṛṣāvartaṁ vṛṣanābhaṁ vṛṣadhvajam ,
vṛṣadarpaṁ vṛṣapatiṁ vṛṣaśṛṅgaṁ vṛṣarṣabham.
vṛṣadarpaṁ vṛṣapatiṁ vṛṣaśṛṅgaṁ vṛṣarṣabham.
30.
kapardinam vṛṣāvartam vṛṣanābham vṛṣadhvajam
vṛṣadarpam vṛṣapatim vṛṣaśṛṅgam vṛṣarṣabham
vṛṣadarpam vṛṣapatim vṛṣaśṛṅgam vṛṣarṣabham
30.
kapardinam vṛṣāvartam vṛṣanābham vṛṣadhvajam
vṛṣadarpam vṛṣapatim vṛṣaśṛṅgam vṛṣarṣabham
vṛṣadarpam vṛṣapatim vṛṣaśṛṅgam vṛṣarṣabham
30.
(Salutations to him) who has matted hair, who moves like a bull, whose navel is like a bull, and whose banner bears a bull (vṛṣa) emblem. (Salutations to him) whose pride is like a bull, the lord of (dharma or) bulls, who has a bull-like horn, and who is the foremost of bulls (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कपर्दिनम् (kapardinam) - Lord Shiva, who is known for his matted hair (jāṭā) (him with matted hair)
- वृषावर्तम् (vṛṣāvartam) - Lord Shiva, described with qualities resembling a bull, or having a specific forehead mark (āvarta) (him who is a bull in his movements, or with a bull-like hair curl)
- वृषनाभम् (vṛṣanābham) - Lord Shiva, with a strong, prominent navel like a bull, or embodying dharma (natural law) at his core (him with a bull-like navel, or whose navel is dharma)
- वृषध्वजम् (vṛṣadhvajam) - Lord Shiva, whose vehicle is Nandi, the bull, and whose banner bears the bull emblem (him with a bull emblem/banner)
- वृषदर्पम् (vṛṣadarpam) - Lord Shiva, whose pride is formidable like a bull's, or whose inherent nature (dharma) is his pride (him whose pride is like a bull, or whose pride is dharma)
- वृषपतिम् (vṛṣapatim) - Lord Shiva, as the master of Nandi, the bull, or the master of dharma (natural law) (the lord of bulls, or the lord of dharma)
- वृषशृङ्गम् (vṛṣaśṛṅgam) - Lord Shiva, whose strength and prominence are like a bull's horn, or whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is his distinguishing feature (him whose horn is dharma, or with a bull-like horn)
- वृषर्षभम् (vṛṣarṣabham) - Lord Shiva, who is supreme among all, like the leading bull in a herd, or pre-eminent in upholding dharma (natural law) (the foremost of bulls, or the foremost of dharma)
Words meanings and morphology
कपर्दिनम् (kapardinam) - Lord Shiva, who is known for his matted hair (jāṭā) (him with matted hair)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kapardin
kapardin - having matted hair; wearing a kaparda (braided hair style); an epithet of Śiva
वृषावर्तम् (vṛṣāvartam) - Lord Shiva, described with qualities resembling a bull, or having a specific forehead mark (āvarta) (him who is a bull in his movements, or with a bull-like hair curl)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛṣāvarta
vṛṣāvarta - having a bull-like curl (on the forehead); having the movement of a bull; an epithet of Śiva
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛṣa+āvarta)
- vṛṣa – bull, male, pre-eminent, dharma (natural law)
noun (masculine) - āvarta – curl, whirlpool, circling, turn, movement
noun (masculine)
वृषनाभम् (vṛṣanābham) - Lord Shiva, with a strong, prominent navel like a bull, or embodying dharma (natural law) at his core (him with a bull-like navel, or whose navel is dharma)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛṣanābha
vṛṣanābha - having a bull-like navel; whose navel is dharma; an epithet of Śiva
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛṣa+nābhi)
- vṛṣa – bull, male, pre-eminent, dharma (natural law)
noun (masculine) - nābhi – navel, hub, center
noun (feminine)
वृषध्वजम् (vṛṣadhvajam) - Lord Shiva, whose vehicle is Nandi, the bull, and whose banner bears the bull emblem (him with a bull emblem/banner)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛṣadhvaja
vṛṣadhvaja - having a bull as his emblem/banner (an epithet of Śiva)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛṣa+dhvaja)
- vṛṣa – bull, male, pre-eminent, dharma (natural law)
noun (masculine) - dhvaja – banner, flag, emblem, mark
noun (masculine)
वृषदर्पम् (vṛṣadarpam) - Lord Shiva, whose pride is formidable like a bull's, or whose inherent nature (dharma) is his pride (him whose pride is like a bull, or whose pride is dharma)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛṣadarpa
vṛṣadarpa - having bull-like pride, or whose pride is dharma; an epithet of Śiva
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛṣa+darpa)
- vṛṣa – bull, male, pre-eminent, dharma (natural law)
noun (masculine) - darpa – pride, arrogance, confidence
noun (masculine)
वृषपतिम् (vṛṣapatim) - Lord Shiva, as the master of Nandi, the bull, or the master of dharma (natural law) (the lord of bulls, or the lord of dharma)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛṣapati
vṛṣapati - lord of bulls, lord of dharma; an epithet of Śiva
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣa+pati)
- vṛṣa – bull, male, pre-eminent, dharma (natural law)
noun (masculine) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
वृषशृङ्गम् (vṛṣaśṛṅgam) - Lord Shiva, whose strength and prominence are like a bull's horn, or whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is his distinguishing feature (him whose horn is dharma, or with a bull-like horn)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛṣaśṛṅga
vṛṣaśṛṅga - having a bull-like horn; whose horn is dharma; an epithet of Śiva
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛṣa+śṛṅga)
- vṛṣa – bull, male, pre-eminent, dharma (natural law)
noun (masculine) - śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
noun (neuter)
वृषर्षभम् (vṛṣarṣabham) - Lord Shiva, who is supreme among all, like the leading bull in a herd, or pre-eminent in upholding dharma (natural law) (the foremost of bulls, or the foremost of dharma)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛṣarṣabha
vṛṣarṣabha - chief of bulls, excellent bull; foremost in dharma; an epithet of Śiva
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣa+ṛṣabha)
- vṛṣa – bull, male, pre-eminent, dharma (natural law)
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
noun (masculine)