महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-173, verse-67

स कालः सोऽन्तको मृत्युः स यमो रात्र्यहानि च ।
मासार्धमासा ऋतवः संध्ये संवत्सरश्च सः ॥६७॥

67. sa kālaḥ so'ntako mṛtyuḥ sa yamo rātryahāni ca ,
māsārdhamāsā ṛtavaḥ saṁdhye saṁvatsaraśca saḥ.

67. saḥ kālaḥ saḥ antakaḥ mṛtyuḥ saḥ yamaḥ rātri ahāni
ca māsa ardhamāsāḥ ṛtavaḥ sandhye saṃvatsaraḥ ca saḥ

67. सः कालः सः अन्तकाः मृत्युः सः यमः च रात्रि
अहानि मास अर्धमासाः ऋतवः संध्ये च संवत्सरः सः

67. He is Time (kāla), He is the ender, He is Death, He is Yama. He is also the nights and days, the months and half-months, the seasons, the twilight periods, and the year.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• कालः (kālaḥ) - Time (kāla) (time, period, appropriate time)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - ender, destroyer, death, Yama

• मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death, demise, personified Death

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama, controller, restraint

• रात्रि (rātri) - night

• अहानि (ahāni) - days

• च (ca) - and, also

• मास (māsa) - month

• अर्धमासाः (ardhamāsāḥ) - half-months, fortnights

• ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons, fixed times

• सन्ध्ये (sandhye) - twilight periods (dawn and dusk), juncture

• संवत्सरः (saṁvatsaraḥ) - year, a full period

• च (ca) - and, also

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कालः (kālaḥ) - Time (kāla) (time, period, appropriate time)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, black, dark, proper time, season

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - ender, destroyer, death, Yama

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - ender, death, personified death, Yama

From 'anta' (end) + 'ka' suffix

Root: ant

मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death, demise, personified Death

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, demise, end, personified death

From root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama, controller, restraint

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (god of death), restraint, control, twin

From root yam (to restrain)

Root: yam (class 1)

रात्रि (rātri) - night

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

Note: Part of a Dvandva compound 'rātryahāni', presented with external sandhi undone.

अहानि (ahāni) - days

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ahan

ahan - day

Note: Part of a Dvandva compound 'rātryahāni', presented with external sandhi undone.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मास (māsa) - month

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month, moon

Note: Part of a Dvandva compound 'māsārdhamāsāḥ', presented with external sandhi undone.

अर्धमासाः (ardhamāsāḥ) - half-months, fortnights

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ardhamāsa

ardhamāsa - half-month, fortnight

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ardha+māsa)

• ardha – half, part, side
  adjective
• māsa – month, moon
  noun (masculine)

ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons, fixed times

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛtu

ṛtu - season, fixed time, period

सन्ध्ये (sandhye) - twilight periods (dawn and dusk), juncture

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of sandhyā

sandhyā - twilight, juncture, union, dawn, dusk

From sam + dhā (to place together)

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

संवत्सरः (saṁvatsaraḥ) - year, a full period

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvatsara

saṁvatsara - year

From sam + vas (to dwell)

Prefix: sam

Root: vas (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it