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7,173

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-173, verse-103

चतुर्विधमिदं स्तोत्रं यः शृणोति नरः सदा ।
विजित्य सर्वाञ्शत्रून्स रुद्रलोके महीयते ॥१०३॥
103. caturvidhamidaṁ stotraṁ yaḥ śṛṇoti naraḥ sadā ,
vijitya sarvāñśatrūnsa rudraloke mahīyate.
103. caturvidham idam stotram yaḥ śṛṇoti naraḥ sadā
vijitya sarvān śatrūn sa rudraloke mahīyate
103. yaḥ naraḥ sadā idam caturvidham stotram śṛṇoti,
sa sarvān śatrūn vijitya rudraloke mahīyate
103. Whoever always listens to this fourfold hymn (stotra), having conquered all enemies, that person is glorified in the world of Rudra.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चतुर्विधम् (caturvidham) - fourfold, of four kinds
  • इदम् (idam) - this
  • स्तोत्रम् (stotram) - hymn of praise (hymn, praise, eulogy)
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
  • शृणोति (śṛṇoti) - hears, listens
  • नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
  • सदा (sadā) - always, ever
  • विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered
  • सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every
  • शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies
  • (sa) - he, that person
  • रुद्रलोके (rudraloke) - in Rudra's world, in the world of Rudra
  • महीयते (mahīyate) - is glorified, is honored

Words meanings and morphology

चतुर्विधम् (caturvidham) - fourfold, of four kinds
(adjective)
neuter, singular of caturvidha
caturvidha - fourfold, of four kinds
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+vidha)
  • catur – four
    numeral
  • vidha – kind, sort, type
    noun (masculine)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
स्तोत्रम् (stotram) - hymn of praise (hymn, praise, eulogy)
(noun)
neuter, singular of stotra
stotra - hymn, praise, eulogy
Derived from root stu (to praise) with suffix -tra.
Root: stu (class 2)
यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
शृणोति (śṛṇoti) - hears, listens
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of śru
Present active, 3rd person singular, class 5 verb.
Root: śru (class 5)
नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root ji with upasarga vi and suffix -tya.
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every
शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy
(sa) - he, that person
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
रुद्रलोके (rudraloke) - in Rudra's world, in the world of Rudra
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of rudraloka
rudraloka - world of Rudra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudra+loka)
  • rudra – Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • loka – world, realm, sphere
    noun (masculine)
महीयते (mahīyate) - is glorified, is honored
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of mah
Passive or Middle Voice
From the root mah (to grow, be great), often used in the passive/middle sense of being glorified or honored.
Root: mah (class 1)