महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-173, verse-45
आपश्चुक्षुभिरे सर्वाश्चकम्पे च वसुंधरा ।
पर्वताश्च व्यशीर्यन्त दिशो नागाश्च मोहिताः ॥४५॥
पर्वताश्च व्यशीर्यन्त दिशो नागाश्च मोहिताः ॥४५॥
45. āpaścukṣubhire sarvāścakampe ca vasuṁdharā ,
parvatāśca vyaśīryanta diśo nāgāśca mohitāḥ.
parvatāśca vyaśīryanta diśo nāgāśca mohitāḥ.
45.
āpaḥ cukṣubhire sarvāḥ cakampē ca vasundharā
parvatāḥ ca vyaśīryanta diśaḥ nāgāḥ ca mohitāḥ
parvatāḥ ca vyaśīryanta diśaḥ nāgāḥ ca mohitāḥ
45.
sarvāḥ āpaḥ cukṣubhire ca vasundharā cakampē ca
parvatāḥ vyaśīryanta ca diśaḥ nāgāḥ ca mohitāḥ
parvatāḥ vyaśīryanta ca diśaḥ nāgāḥ ca mohitāḥ
45.
All the waters churned, and the earth trembled. The mountains shattered, and the directions, as well as the nāgas, were bewildered.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आपः (āpaḥ) - waters
- चुक्षुभिरे (cukṣubhire) - they were agitated, they churned
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire
- चकम्पे (cakampē) - it trembled, it shook
- च (ca) - and, also
- वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth
- पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains, hills
- च (ca) - and, also
- व्यशीर्यन्त (vyaśīryanta) - they were shattered, they crumbled
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky
- नागाः (nāgāḥ) - mythical serpent beings or possibly simply snakes, given the widespread chaos (serpents, mythical serpent beings (Nāgas), elephants)
- च (ca) - and, also
- मोहिताः (mohitāḥ) - bewildered, deluded, confused
Words meanings and morphology
आपः (āpaḥ) - waters
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water
चुक्षुभिरे (cukṣubhire) - they were agitated, they churned
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṣubh
Root: kṣubh (class 1)
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
चकम्पे (cakampē) - it trembled, it shook
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kamp
Root: kamp (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vasundharā
vasundharā - the earth (lit. 'bearer of wealth')
Compound type : tatpurusha (vasu+dhara)
- vasu – wealth, treasure, gem
noun (neuter) - dhara – bearer, holder
adjective (feminine)
agent noun
From root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains, hills
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
व्यशीर्यन्त (vyaśīryanta) - they were shattered, they crumbled
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of śṝ
Prefix: vi
Root: śṝ (class 9)
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky
नागाः (nāgāḥ) - mythical serpent beings or possibly simply snakes, given the widespread chaos (serpents, mythical serpent beings (Nāgas), elephants)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga
nāga - serpent, cobra, mythical serpent deity (Nāga), elephant
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मोहिताः (mohitāḥ) - bewildered, deluded, confused
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mohita
mohita - bewildered, deluded, confused, infatuated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'muh' (to be bewildered, confused, faint).
Root: muh (class 4)