महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-173, verse-72

आयुरारोग्यमैश्वर्यं वित्तं कामांश्च पुष्कलान् ।
स ददाति मनुष्येभ्यः स चैवाक्षिपते पुनः ॥७२॥

72. āyurārogyamaiśvaryaṁ vittaṁ kāmāṁśca puṣkalān ,
sa dadāti manuṣyebhyaḥ sa caivākṣipate punaḥ.

72. āyurārogyam aiśvaryam vittam kāmān ca puṣkalān
saḥ dadāti manuṣyebhyaḥ saḥ ca eva ākṣipate punaḥ

72. saḥ manuṣyebhyaḥ āyurārogyam aiśvaryam vittam ca
puṣkalān kāmān dadāti ca saḥ eva punaḥ ākṣipate

72. He bestows longevity, health, sovereignty, wealth, and abundant desires upon humans, and he also takes them away again.

Words meanings summery:

• आयुरारोग्यम् (āyurārogyam) - longevity and health

• ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, dominion, power, wealth

• वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, riches

• कामान् (kāmān) - desires, pleasures, objects of desire

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पुष्कलान् (puṣkalān) - abundant, numerous, excellent

• सः (saḥ) - that lord (the one described in previous verses) (he, that)

• ददाति (dadāti) - gives, bestows

• मनुष्येभ्यः (manuṣyebhyaḥ) - to men, for humans

• सः (saḥ) - that lord (the one described in previous verses) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

• आक्षिपते (ākṣipate) - takes away, withdraws, throws down

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

आयुरारोग्यम् (āyurārogyam) - longevity and health

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyurārogya

āyurārogya - long life and health

Compound type : dvandva (āyus+ārogya)

• āyus – life, longevity, duration of life
  noun (neuter)
• ārogya – health, freedom from disease
  noun (neuter)

ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, dominion, power, wealth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya

aiśvarya - sovereignty, dominion, power, wealth

Root: īś (class 2)

वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, found, known

Past Passive Participle (from vid, 'to find')

Can function as a noun meaning 'wealth' or participle 'found'. Here, substantivized as noun.

Root: vid (class 6)

कामान् (kāmān) - desires, pleasures, objects of desire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure, object of desire

Root: kam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पुष्कलान् (puṣkalān) - abundant, numerous, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣkala

puṣkala - abundant, copious, numerous, excellent

सः (saḥ) - that lord (the one described in previous verses) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ददाति (dadāti) - gives, bestows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

मनुष्येभ्यः (manuṣyebhyaḥ) - to men, for humans

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - human, man, mankind

सः (saḥ) - that lord (the one described in previous verses) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

(indeclinable)

आक्षिपते (ākṣipate) - takes away, withdraws, throws down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ākṣip

Root 'kṣip' with prefix 'ā' meaning to take away or withdraw.

Prefix: ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, moreover

(indeclinable)