महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-173, verse-82

सर्वथा यत्पशून्पाति तैश्च यद्रमते पुनः ।
तेषामधिपतिर्यच्च तस्मात्पशुपतिः स्मृतः ॥८२॥

82. sarvathā yatpaśūnpāti taiśca yadramate punaḥ ,
teṣāmadhipatiryacca tasmātpaśupatiḥ smṛtaḥ.

82. sarvathā yat paśūn pāti taiḥ ca yat ramate punaḥ
teṣām adhipatiḥ yat ca tasmāt paśupatiḥ smṛtaḥ

82. yat sarvathā paśūn pāti ca yat taiḥ punaḥ ramate
ca yat teṣām adhipatiḥ tasmāt paśupatiḥ smṛtaḥ

82. Because He always protects creatures (paśu) in every way, and also because He delights with them, and because He is their master, therefore He is called Paśupati (Lord of animals).

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, always (in every way, by all means, always)

• यत् (yat) - because (introduces a causal clause) (which, because, that)

• पशून् (paśūn) - creatures (paśu), animals (animals, cattle, creatures)

• पाति (pāti) - he protects (he protects, he guards, he preserves)

• तैः (taiḥ) - with them (the paśu, creatures) (by them, with them (masculine/neuter instrumental plural))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यत् (yat) - because (introduces a causal clause) (which, because, that)

• रमते (ramate) - he delights, he enjoys (he delights, he rejoices, he sports)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - moreover, as well (again, moreover, but, on the other hand)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the paśu, creatures) (of them (masculine/neuter genitive plural))

• अधिपतिः (adhipatiḥ) - master, lord (lord, master, ruler)

• यत् (yat) - because (introduces a causal clause) (which, because, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, for that reason (therefore, from that, for that reason)

• पशुपतिः (paśupatiḥ) - Paśupati (Lord of animals) (Lord of animals, Paśupati (an epithet of Rudra/Shiva))

• स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - is called, is known (remembered, called, considered)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, always (in every way, by all means, always)

(indeclinable)

From sarva 'all' with suffix -thā

Note: Adverbial modifier.

यत् (yat) - because (introduces a causal clause) (which, because, that)

(indeclinable)

Neuter nominative/accusative singular of yad, often used as a conjunction.

Note: Functions as a conjunction 'because'.

पशून् (paśūn) - creatures (paśu), animals (animals, cattle, creatures)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, cattle, beast, creature

Root: paś

Note: Object of pāti.

पाति (pāti) - he protects (he protects, he guards, he preserves)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of pā

Root: pā (class 2)

तैः (taiḥ) - with them (the paśu, creatures) (by them, with them (masculine/neuter instrumental plural))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - because (introduces a causal clause) (which, because, that)

(indeclinable)

Neuter nominative/accusative singular of yad, often used as a conjunction.

Note: Functions as a conjunction 'because'.

रमते (ramate) - he delights, he enjoys (he delights, he rejoices, he sports)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of ram

Root: ram (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - moreover, as well (again, moreover, but, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the paśu, creatures) (of them (masculine/neuter genitive plural))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अधिपतिः (adhipatiḥ) - master, lord (lord, master, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhipati

adhipati - master, lord, ruler, sovereign

Compound of adhi 'over' and pati 'master'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adhi+pati)

• adhi – over, above, superior
  indeclinable
  Preposition/prefix
• pati – master, lord, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

यत् (yat) - because (introduces a causal clause) (which, because, that)

(indeclinable)

Neuter nominative/accusative singular of yad, often used as a conjunction.

Note: Functions as a conjunction 'because'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, for that reason (therefore, from that, for that reason)

(indeclinable)

Ablative singular of tad

Note: Syntactically, it's an indeclinable 'therefore'. Grammatically, it's ablative singular of tad.

पशुपतिः (paśupatiḥ) - Paśupati (Lord of animals) (Lord of animals, Paśupati (an epithet of Rudra/Shiva))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśupati

paśupati - lord of animals, an epithet of Rudra-Shiva

Compound of paśu 'animal' and pati 'lord'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paśu+pati)

• paśu – animal, cattle, beast, creature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: paś
• pati – master, lord, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - is called, is known (remembered, called, considered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, called, considered

Past Passive Participle

From root smṛ- 'to remember'

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate, implying 'is called'.