महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-173, verse-74

ऐश्वर्याच्चैव कामानामीश्वरः पुनरुच्यते ।
महेश्वरश्च भूतानां महतामीश्वरश्च सः ॥७४॥

74. aiśvaryāccaiva kāmānāmīśvaraḥ punarucyate ,
maheśvaraśca bhūtānāṁ mahatāmīśvaraśca saḥ.

74. aiśvaryāt ca eva kāmānām īśvaraḥ punaḥ ucyate
maheśvaraḥ ca bhūtānām mahatām īśvaraḥ ca saḥ

74. ca eva aiśvaryāt kāmānām īśvaraḥ punaḥ ucyate
ca saḥ bhūtānām maheśvaraḥ ca mahatām īśvaraḥ

74. Due to his sovereignty (aiśvarya) and his control over desires, he is again called Īśvara. And he is also the great lord (Maheśvara) of all beings, and the lord of the great ones.

Words meanings summery:

• ऐश्वर्यात् (aiśvaryāt) - from sovereignty, due to power, on account of dominion

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

• कामानाम् (kāmānām) - of desires, of pleasures

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, ruler, controller (Īśvara)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, further

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is proclaimed

• महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - great lord, supreme lord (Maheśvara)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of all beings/creatures (of beings, of creatures, of elements)

• महताम् (mahatām) - of the great, of the mighty, of the prominent

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, ruler, controller

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• सः (saḥ) - that lord (the one described in previous verses) (he, that)

Words meanings and morphology

ऐश्वर्यात् (aiśvaryāt) - from sovereignty, due to power, on account of dominion

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya

aiśvarya - sovereignty, dominion, power, wealth

Root: īś (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

(indeclinable)

कामानाम् (kāmānām) - of desires, of pleasures

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure, object of desire

Root: kam (class 1)

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, ruler, controller (Īśvara)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, controller, supreme being

Root: īś (class 2)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, further

(indeclinable)

उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is proclaimed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of ucyate

Passive voice, present tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - great lord, supreme lord (Maheśvara)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheśvara

maheśvara - great lord, supreme lord, a name of Śiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+īśvara)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of all beings/creatures (of beings, of creatures, of elements)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, become). Here, it refers to existing entities.

Root: bhū (class 1)

महताम् (mahatām) - of the great, of the mighty, of the prominent

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, ruler, controller

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, controller, supreme being

Root: īś (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that lord (the one described in previous verses) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it