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7,173

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-173, verse-47

चुक्रुशुर्भयभीताश्च शान्तिं चक्रुस्तथैव च ।
ऋषयः सर्वभूतानामात्मनश्च सुखैषिणः ॥४७॥
47. cukruśurbhayabhītāśca śāntiṁ cakrustathaiva ca ,
ṛṣayaḥ sarvabhūtānāmātmanaśca sukhaiṣiṇaḥ.
47. cukruśuḥ bhayabhītāḥ ca śāntim cakruḥ tathā eva
ca ṛṣayaḥ sarvabhūtānām ātmanaḥ ca sukhaiṣiṇaḥ
47. bhayabhītāḥ ca ṛṣayaḥ sarvabhūtānām ātmanaḥ ca
sukhaiṣiṇaḥ cukruśuḥ tathā eva ca śāntim cakruḥ
47. The fear-stricken sages, desiring the well-being of all beings and of their own selves (ātman), cried out and also established peace.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they wailed
  • भयभीताः (bhayabhītāḥ) - fear-stricken, terrified
  • (ca) - and, also
  • शान्तिम् (śāntim) - peace, tranquility, calm
  • चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they performed
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
  • (ca) - and, also
  • ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
  • सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures
  • आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, of one's own self (ātman)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सुखैषिणः (sukhaiṣiṇaḥ) - desiring happiness, wishing well-being

Words meanings and morphology

चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they wailed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √kruś
Perfect Active
Perfect, 3rd person, plural, active voice
Root: √kruś (class 1)
भयभीताः (bhayabhītāḥ) - fear-stricken, terrified
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayabhīta
bhayabhīta - fear-stricken, terrified, afraid
compound noun/adjective
A tatpuruṣa compound: bhaya (fear) + bhīta (frightened, past passive participle from √bhī)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+bhīta)
  • bhaya – fear, dread, alarm
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root √bhī (to fear)
    Root: √bhī (class 3)
  • bhīta – frightened, scared, terrified
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle from root √bhī (to fear)
    Root: √bhī (class 3)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शान्तिम् (śāntim) - peace, tranquility, calm
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śānti
śānti - peace, tranquility, calm, quietude, cessation
Derived from root √śam (to be calm, to cease)
Root: √śam (class 4)
चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they performed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √kṛ
Perfect Active
Perfect, 3rd person, plural, active voice
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, Vedic hymn composer
सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, every creature
compound noun
A tatpuruṣa compound: sarva (all) + bhūta (being, creature, past passive participle from √bhū)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective (masculine)
  • bhūta – being, creature, element, past
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle from root √bhū (to be, to exist)
    Root: √bhū (class 1)
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, of one's own self (ātman)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, life-breath (ātman)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सुखैषिणः (sukhaiṣiṇaḥ) - desiring happiness, wishing well-being
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sukhaiṣin
sukhaiṣin - desiring happiness, wishing well-being
compound adjective/noun
Compound: sukha (happiness) + eṣin (desiring, agent noun from √iṣ with prefix √eṣ)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+eṣin)
  • sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort, well-being
    noun (neuter)
  • eṣin – desiring, seeking, wishing
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun / adjective
    Derived from root √iṣ (to wish, desire) with the suffix -in, indicating an agent or quality.
    Root: √iṣ (class 4)