महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-173, verse-42

विव्याध कुपितो यज्ञं निर्भयस्तु भवस्तदा ।
धनुषा बाणमुत्सृज्य सघोषं विननाद च ॥४२॥

42. vivyādha kupito yajñaṁ nirbhayastu bhavastadā ,
dhanuṣā bāṇamutsṛjya saghoṣaṁ vinanāda ca.

42. vivyādha kupitaḥ yajñam nirbhayaḥ tu bhavaḥ
tadā dhanuṣā bāṇam utsṛjya saghoṣam vinanāda ca

42. tadā nirbhayaḥ tu kupitaḥ bhavaḥ dhanuṣā bāṇam
utsṛjya yajñam vivyādha ca saghoṣam vinanāda

42. Then, the fearless and enraged Bhava (Śiva) pierced the Vedic ritual (yajña). Releasing an arrow from his bow, he also roared loudly.

Words meanings summery:

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, shot

• कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - enraged, angry

• यज्ञम् (yajñam) - the sacrifice

• निर्भयः (nirbhayaḥ) - fearless

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• भवः (bhavaḥ) - Lord Śiva (Bhava)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with a bow

• बाणम् (bāṇam) - an arrow

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having released, discharging

• सघोषम् (saghoṣam) - with a roar, loudly

• विननाद (vinanāda) - he roared, shouted

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, shot

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect tense (liṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kupita

kupita - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kup (to be angry) + kta suffix.

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'bhavaḥ'.

यज्ञम् (yajñam) - the sacrifice

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, ritual, worship (yajña)

Root: yaj (class 1)

निर्भयः (nirbhayaḥ) - fearless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirbhaya

nirbhaya - fearless, intrepid, dauntless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+bhaya)

• nis – without, out, away from (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'bhavaḥ'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

भवः (bhavaḥ) - Lord Śiva (Bhava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhava

bhava - existence, being, origin; a name of Śiva

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with a bow

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

बाणम् (bāṇam) - an arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having released, discharging

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix ut + root sṛj + ya suffix.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

सघोषम् (saghoṣam) - with a roar, loudly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ghoṣa)

• sa – with, together with (prefix)
  indeclinable
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar, shout
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially (adverbial accusative).

विननाद (vinanāda) - he roared, shouted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ninad

Perfect tense (liṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)