महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-173, verse-100
एष वै भगवान्देवः संग्रामे याति तेऽग्रतः ।
येन दत्तानि तेऽस्त्राणि यैस्त्वया दानवा हताः ॥१००॥
येन दत्तानि तेऽस्त्राणि यैस्त्वया दानवा हताः ॥१००॥
100. eṣa vai bhagavāndevaḥ saṁgrāme yāti te'grataḥ ,
yena dattāni te'strāṇi yaistvayā dānavā hatāḥ.
yena dattāni te'strāṇi yaistvayā dānavā hatāḥ.
100.
eṣaḥ vai bhagavān devaḥ saṃgrāme yāti te agrataḥ
yena dattāni te astrāṇi yaiḥ tvayā dānavāḥ hatāḥ
yena dattāni te astrāṇi yaiḥ tvayā dānavāḥ hatāḥ
100.
vai eṣaḥ bhagavān devaḥ te agrataḥ saṃgrāme yāti
yena te astrāṇi dattāni yaiḥ tvayā dānavāḥ hatāḥ
yena te astrāṇi dattāni yaiḥ tvayā dānavāḥ hatāḥ
100.
Indeed, this divine lord (Bhagavān), the god, goes before you in battle. It is by him that weapons were given to you, and with those very weapons, you slew the Dānavas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - divine lord, blessed one
- देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
- संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in conflict
- याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds
- ते (te) - to you, your
- अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front of, before
- येन (yena) - by whom, by which
- दत्तानि (dattāni) - given, bestowed
- ते (te) - to you, your
- अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
- यैः (yaiḥ) - by which, with which
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - Dānavas (a class of demons)
- हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed
Words meanings and morphology
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣa
eṣa - this, that
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily
(indeclinable)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - divine lord, blessed one
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - blessed, fortunate, divine, venerable, lord
देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in conflict
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma
saṁgrāma - battle, war, conflict
याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yāti
Root: yā (class 2)
ते (te) - to you, your
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Can be dative or genitive singular. Here likely dative 'to you'.
अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front of, before
(indeclinable)
येन (yena) - by whom, by which
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ya
ya - who, which, what
दत्तानि (dattāni) - given, bestowed
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, plural of datta
datta - given, bestowed, granted
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dā (to give).
Root: dā (class 3)
ते (te) - to you, your
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Can be dative or genitive singular. Here it is 'to you'.
अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - weapon, missile, projectile
यैः (yaiḥ) - by which, with which
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ya
ya - who, which, what
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - Dānavas (a class of demons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - a demon, a son of Danu (a mythical being)
हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hata
hata - slain, killed, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill).
Root: han (class 2)