महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-173, verse-87
एकाक्षो जाज्वलन्नास्ते सर्वतोक्षिमयोऽपि वा ।
क्रोधाद्यश्चाविशल्लोकांस्तस्माच्छर्व इति स्मृतः ॥८७॥
क्रोधाद्यश्चाविशल्लोकांस्तस्माच्छर्व इति स्मृतः ॥८७॥
87. ekākṣo jājvalannāste sarvatokṣimayo'pi vā ,
krodhādyaścāviśallokāṁstasmāccharva iti smṛtaḥ.
krodhādyaścāviśallokāṁstasmāccharva iti smṛtaḥ.
87.
ekākṣaḥ jājvalan āste sarvataḥ akṣimayaḥ api vā
krodhāt yaḥ ca āviśat lokān tasmāt śarvaḥ iti smṛtaḥ
krodhāt yaḥ ca āviśat lokān tasmāt śarvaḥ iti smṛtaḥ
87.
yaḥ ekākṣaḥ jājvalan āste vā sarvataḥ akṣimayaḥ api
krodhāt lokān āviśat ca tasmāt iti śarvaḥ smṛtaḥ
krodhāt lokān āviśat ca tasmāt iti śarvaḥ smṛtaḥ
87.
He, who is one-eyed, shines brightly, or indeed, is full of eyes on all sides. And because he entered the worlds out of anger, he is therefore known as Śarva.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकाक्षः (ekākṣaḥ) - one-eyed (referring to Shiva) (one-eyed, having one axle)
- जाज्वलन् (jājvalan) - blazing, shining brightly (blazing, shining brightly, repeatedly burning)
- आस्ते (āste) - remains, exists (in that state) (sits, remains, dwells, exists)
- सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides (from all sides, everywhere, on all sides)
- अक्षिमयः (akṣimayaḥ) - full of eyes (consisting of eyes, full of eyes)
- अपि (api) - even, also (also, even, too, moreover, although)
- वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)
- क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - out of anger (from anger, due to anger)
- यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Shiva) (who, which)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- आविशत् (āviśat) - he entered (he entered, he penetrated)
- लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds (worlds, realms, people)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, on that account)
- शर्वः (śarvaḥ) - Śarva (a name of Shiva) (Śarva (a name of Shiva), archer, killer)
- इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or conclusion))
- स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - he is known (as) (remembered, known, declared)
Words meanings and morphology
एकाक्षः (ekākṣaḥ) - one-eyed (referring to Shiva) (one-eyed, having one axle)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ekākṣa
ekākṣa - one-eyed, having one axle
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+akṣi)
- eka – one, single
numeral (masculine) - akṣi – eye
noun (neuter)
जाज्वलन् (jājvalan) - blazing, shining brightly (blazing, shining brightly, repeatedly burning)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jājvalat
jājvalat - blazing, shining brightly
Present Active Participle
Reduplicated intensive stem of √jval, followed by the suffix -at for present participle.
Root: jval (class 1)
Note: Forms part of a compound with the intensive root.
आस्ते (āste) - remains, exists (in that state) (sits, remains, dwells, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās
Present Tense, Middle Voice
Root √ās (2nd class, Ātmanepada).
Root: ās (class 2)
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides (from all sides, everywhere, on all sides)
(indeclinable)
Formed from `sarva` (all) with the suffix `-tas` (indicating 'from, on, in').
अक्षिमयः (akṣimayaḥ) - full of eyes (consisting of eyes, full of eyes)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akṣimaya
akṣimaya - consisting of eyes, full of eyes
Formed from `akṣi` (eye) + `maya` (consisting of).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (akṣi+maya)
- akṣi – eye
noun (neuter) - maya – consisting of, made of, full of
adjective (masculine)
Suffix -maya indicating 'consisting of' or 'full of'.
अपि (api) - even, also (also, even, too, moreover, although)
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)
(indeclinable)
क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - out of anger (from anger, due to anger)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath
Derived from root `√krudh` (to be angry).
Root: krudh (class 4)
यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Shiva) (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Relative pronoun.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
आविशत् (āviśat) - he entered (he entered, he penetrated)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āviś
Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, Parasmaipada
Root `√viś` (6th class) with upasarga `ā`.
Prefix: ā
Root: viś (class 6)
लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds (worlds, realms, people)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, on that account)
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun, ablative singular masculine/neuter.
शर्वः (śarvaḥ) - Śarva (a name of Shiva) (Śarva (a name of Shiva), archer, killer)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śarva
śarva - Śarva (a name of Shiva), archer, killer
Associated with `√śṛ` (to break, destroy, kill).
Root: śṛ (class 9)
इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or conclusion))
(indeclinable)
स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - he is known (as) (remembered, known, declared)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, known, declared
Past Passive Participle
Derived from `√smṛ` (to remember).
Root: smṛ (class 1)