महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-173, verse-63
ततः प्रसादयामासुरुमां रुद्रं च ते सुराः ।
अभवच्च पुनर्बाहुर्यथाप्रकृति वज्रिणः ॥६३॥
अभवच्च पुनर्बाहुर्यथाप्रकृति वज्रिणः ॥६३॥
63. tataḥ prasādayāmāsurumāṁ rudraṁ ca te surāḥ ,
abhavacca punarbāhuryathāprakṛti vajriṇaḥ.
abhavacca punarbāhuryathāprakṛti vajriṇaḥ.
63.
tataḥ prasādayām āsuḥ umām rudram ca te surāḥ
abhavat ca punar bāhuḥ yathāprakṛti vajriṇaḥ
abhavat ca punar bāhuḥ yathāprakṛti vajriṇaḥ
63.
tataḥ te surāḥ umām rudram ca prasādayām āsuḥ
ca vajriṇaḥ bāhuḥ punaḥ yathāprakṛti abhavat
ca vajriṇaḥ bāhuḥ punaḥ yathāprakṛti abhavat
63.
Thereafter, those gods appeased Uma and Rudra. And the arm of Indra, the wielder of the thunderbolt, was restored to its original state.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- प्रसादयाम् (prasādayām) - having propitiated, having appeased
- आसुः (āsuḥ) - they did (in combination with the preceding absolutive) (they were, they became)
- उमाम् (umām) - Uma
- रुद्रम् (rudram) - Rudra
- च (ca) - and, also
- ते (te) - those
- सुराः (surāḥ) - gods
- अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was
- च (ca) - and, also
- पुनर् (punar) - again, back
- बाहुः (bāhuḥ) - arm
- यथाप्रकृति (yathāprakṛti) - as before, according to nature, in the original state
- वज्रिणः (vajriṇaḥ) - of the wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
प्रसादयाम् (prasādayām) - having propitiated, having appeased
(indeclinable)
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form of the causative stem.
आसुः (āsuḥ) - they did (in combination with the preceding absolutive) (they were, they became)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of as
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Used idiomatically with absolutives to form periphrastic perfects.
उमाम् (umām) - Uma
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of umā
umā - Uma (name of Shiva's consort)
रुद्रम् (rudram) - Rudra
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rudra
rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
सुराः (surāḥ) - gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पुनर् (punar) - again, back
(indeclinable)
बाहुः (bāhuḥ) - arm
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhu
bāhu - arm
यथाप्रकृति (yathāprakṛti) - as before, according to nature, in the original state
(indeclinable)
Compound type : Avyayībhāva (yathā+prakṛti)
- yathā – as, just as, in what manner
indeclinable - prakṛti – nature, original form, state (prakṛti)
noun (feminine)
वज्रिणः (vajriṇaḥ) - of the wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vajrin
vajrin - wielder of the thunderbolt (an epithet of Indra)