महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-173, verse-104

चरितं महात्मनो दिव्यं सांग्रामिकमिदं शुभम् ।
पठन्वै शतरुद्रीयं शृण्वंश्च सततोत्थितः ॥१०४॥

104. caritaṁ mahātmano divyaṁ sāṁgrāmikamidaṁ śubham ,
paṭhanvai śatarudrīyaṁ śṛṇvaṁśca satatotthitaḥ.

104. caritam mahātmanaḥ divyam sāṅgrāmikam idam śubham
paṭhan vai śatarudrīyam śṛṇvan ca satatotthitaḥ

104. idam divyam śubham sāṅgrāmikam caritam mahātmanaḥ (asti) (yas) paṭhan śatarudrīyam ca śṛṇvan vai satatotthitaḥ (sa.
.
.
)

104. This divine, auspicious, and martial narrative (carita) of the great soul (mahātman) — a person reading the Śatarudrīya and constantly listening to it, being ever diligent...

Words meanings summery:

• चरितम् (caritam) - narrative (about the great soul) (narrative, story, conduct, deeds)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great soul, of the magnanimous one

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, wondrous

• साङ्ग्रामिकम् (sāṅgrāmikam) - warlike, martial, relating to battle

• इदम् (idam) - this

• शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, good, beautiful

• पठन् (paṭhan) - reading

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (an emphatic particle)

• शतरुद्रीयम् (śatarudrīyam) - the Śatarudrīya (a hymn to Rudra)

• शृण्वन् (śṛṇvan) - listening

• च (ca) - and

• सततोत्थितः (satatotthitaḥ) - constantly diligent, ever active, always arisen

Words meanings and morphology

चरितम् (caritam) - narrative (about the great soul) (narrative, story, conduct, deeds)

(noun)

neuter, singular of carita

carita - narrative, story, conduct, deeds

Past passive participle of root car, used as a noun.

Root: car (class 1)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great soul, of the magnanimous one

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble; a great soul (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, wondrous

(adjective)

neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, wondrous

साङ्ग्रामिकम् (sāṅgrāmikam) - warlike, martial, relating to battle

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sāṅgrāmika

sāṅgrāmika - warlike, martial, relating to battle

Derived from saṃgrāma (battle) with suffix -ika.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, good, beautiful

(adjective)

neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful

पठन् (paṭhan) - reading

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paṭhat

paṭhat - reading, one who reads

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root paṭh.

Root: paṭh (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

शतरुद्रीयम् (śatarudrīyam) - the Śatarudrīya (a hymn to Rudra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śatarudrīya

śatarudrīya - the Śatarudrīya (a Vedic hymn containing 100 names or praises of Rudra)

A collection of hymns, specifically a part of the Yajurveda dedicated to Rudra, believed to contain 100 names or attributes of Rudra.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+rudra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral
• rudra – Rudra
  proper noun (masculine)

शृण्वन् (śṛṇvan) - listening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śṛṇvat

śṛṇvat - listening, hearing, one who listens

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root śru.

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सततोत्थितः (satatotthitaḥ) - constantly diligent, ever active, always arisen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satatotthita

satatotthita - constantly diligent, ever active, always arisen

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satata+utthita)

• satata – continuous, constant, always
  adjective
• utthita – arisen, standing up, diligent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root sthā with upasarga ud.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sthā (class 1)