महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-173, verse-10
ईशानं वरदं पार्थ दृष्टवानसि शंकरम् ।
तं गच्छ शरणं देवं सर्वादिं भुवनेश्वरम् ॥१०॥
तं गच्छ शरणं देवं सर्वादिं भुवनेश्वरम् ॥१०॥
10. īśānaṁ varadaṁ pārtha dṛṣṭavānasi śaṁkaram ,
taṁ gaccha śaraṇaṁ devaṁ sarvādiṁ bhuvaneśvaram.
taṁ gaccha śaraṇaṁ devaṁ sarvādiṁ bhuvaneśvaram.
10.
īśānam varadam pārtha dṛṣṭavān asi śaṃkaram
tam gaccha śaraṇam devam sarvādim bhuvaneśvaram
tam gaccha śaraṇam devam sarvādim bhuvaneśvaram
10.
pārtha tvam īśānam varadam śaṃkaram dṛṣṭavān asi
tam sarvādim bhuvaneśvaram devam śaraṇam gaccha
tam sarvādim bhuvaneśvaram devam śaraṇam gaccha
10.
O Pārtha, you have seen Śaṅkara, the Lord, the giver of boons. Go to him for refuge—that divine one, the primal source of all, the Lord of the universe.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ईशानम् (īśānam) - the ruler, lord, master
- वरदम् (varadam) - bestower of boons, benevolent
- पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)
- दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - having seen, who has seen
- असि (asi) - you are
- शंकरम् (śaṁkaram) - Shankara (an epithet of Shiva), beneficent
- तम् (tam) - him, that
- गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed
- शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, shelter, protection
- देवम् (devam) - god, divine, celestial
- सर्वादिम् (sarvādim) - the origin of all, the primal source
- भुवनेश्वरम् (bhuvaneśvaram) - lord of the universe, ruler of the worlds
Words meanings and morphology
ईशानम् (īśānam) - the ruler, lord, master
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of īśāna
īśāna - ruling, mastering, lord, ruler, supreme being
Root: īś (class 2)
वरदम् (varadam) - bestower of boons, benevolent
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of varada
varada - bestowing boons, granting wishes, benevolent
Compound 'vara' (boon) + 'da' (giver, from root 'dā')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+da)
- vara – boon, wish, blessing, choice
noun (masculine) - da – giver, bestower
adjective (masculine)
Suffix from root 'dā' (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), an epithet for Arjuna
Derived from 'Pṛthā' (mother's name)
दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - having seen, who has seen
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭavat
dṛṣṭavat - having seen, one who has seen
Past Active Participle
Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix -vat
Root: dṛś (class 1)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Indicative
Root: as (class 2)
शंकरम् (śaṁkaram) - Shankara (an epithet of Shiva), beneficent
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṃkara
śaṁkara - causing prosperity, beneficent; an epithet of Shiva
Compound 'śam' (welfare) + 'kara' (maker)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śam+kara)
- śam – welfare, happiness, prosperity
indeclinable - kara – maker, doer, causing
adjective (masculine)
Suffix from root 'kṛ' (to do, to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तम् (tam) - him, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Imperative
Root: gam (class 1)
शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, shelter, protection
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa
śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, asylum
Note: Often used adverbially with verbs of motion, meaning 'to refuge'.
देवम् (devam) - god, divine, celestial
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being, celestial
सर्वादिम् (sarvādim) - the origin of all, the primal source
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvādin
sarvādin - the origin of all, the primal source of everything
Compound 'sarva' (all) + 'ādi' (beginning, origin)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ādi)
- sarva – all, whole, every
adjective (masculine) - ādi – beginning, origin, first
noun (masculine)
भुवनेश्वरम् (bhuvaneśvaram) - lord of the universe, ruler of the worlds
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhuvaneśvara
bhuvaneśvara - lord of the universe, ruler of the worlds
Compound 'bhuvana' (world, universe) + 'īśvara' (lord)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhuvana+īśvara)
- bhuvana – world, universe, existence
noun (neuter) - īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
noun (masculine)