महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-173, verse-83

नित्येन ब्रह्मचर्येण लिङ्गमस्य यदा स्थितम् ।
महयन्ति च लोकाश्च महेश्वर इति स्मृतः ॥८३॥

83. nityena brahmacaryeṇa liṅgamasya yadā sthitam ,
mahayanti ca lokāśca maheśvara iti smṛtaḥ.

83. nityena brahmacaryeṇa liṅgam asya yadā sthitam
mahayanti ca lokāḥ ca maheśvaraḥ iti smṛtaḥ

83. yadā asya liṅgam nityena brahmacaryeṇa sthitam
ca lokāḥ mahayanti ca maheśvaraḥ iti smṛtaḥ

83. When his emblem (liṅga) is established through constant celibacy (brahmacarya), the worlds (lokas) glorify him, and he is thus remembered as Maheśvara.

Words meanings summery:

• नित्येन (nityena) - by constant, by eternal

• ब्रह्मचर्येण (brahmacaryeṇa) - by celibacy, by student life devoted to the sacred

• लिङ्गम् (liṅgam) - emblem, mark, sign, Shiva's phallic emblem

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his, of this

• यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - established, standing, situated

• महयन्ति (mahayanti) - they glorify, they honor, they magnify

• च (ca) - and, also

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - the worlds, the people

• च (ca) - and, also

• महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - Maheśvara (an epithet of Shiva) (the Great Lord)

• इति (iti) - introduces a conclusion or designation (thus, so, in this way)

• स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, called, known

Words meanings and morphology

नित्येन (nityena) - by constant, by eternal

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nitya

nitya - eternal, constant, permanent, everlasting

Note: Agrees with brahmacaryeṇa.

ब्रह्मचर्येण (brahmacaryeṇa) - by celibacy, by student life devoted to the sacred

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of brahmacarya

brahmacarya - student life, celibacy, religious study, pursuit of brahman

लिङ्गम् (liṅgam) - emblem, mark, sign, Shiva's phallic emblem

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of liṅga

liṅga - mark, sign, emblem, gender, Shiva's phallic emblem

अस्य (asya) - of him, his, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

(indeclinable)

स्थितम् (sthitam) - established, standing, situated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, established, firm, existing

Past Passive Participle

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with liṅgam.

महयन्ति (mahayanti) - they glorify, they honor, they magnify

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of mah

Causative of mah (to be great) or a denominative verb.

Root: mah (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - the worlds, the people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, people, realm, space

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - Maheśvara (an epithet of Shiva) (the Great Lord)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheśvara

maheśvara - Great Lord, an epithet of Shiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+īśvara)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• īśvara – lord, master, controller, the Supreme Lord
  noun (masculine)

इति (iti) - introduces a conclusion or designation (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)

स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, called, known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, called, known, taught

Past Passive Participle

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Maheśvaraḥ.