महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-173, verse-97
ब्रह्मचर्यं चरत्येष शिवा यास्य तनुस्तया ।
यास्य घोरतरा मूर्तिः सर्वानत्ति तयेश्वरः ॥९७॥
यास्य घोरतरा मूर्तिः सर्वानत्ति तयेश्वरः ॥९७॥
97. brahmacaryaṁ caratyeṣa śivā yāsya tanustayā ,
yāsya ghoratarā mūrtiḥ sarvānatti tayeśvaraḥ.
yāsya ghoratarā mūrtiḥ sarvānatti tayeśvaraḥ.
97.
brahmacaryam carati eṣaḥ śivā yā asya tanuḥ tayā
yā asya ghoratarā mūrtiḥ sarvān atti tayā īśvaraḥ
yā asya ghoratarā mūrtiḥ sarvān atti tayā īśvaraḥ
97.
eṣaḥ īśvaraḥ yā asya śivā tanuḥ tayā brahmacaryam
carati yā asya ghoratarā mūrtiḥ tayā sarvān atti
carati yā asya ghoratarā mūrtiḥ tayā sarvān atti
97.
This Lord (īśvara) practices `brahmacarya` through that auspicious (śiva) body (tanu) which is his. And through that more dreadful form (mūrti) which is his, he devours all.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ब्रह्मचर्यम् (brahmacaryam) - celibacy, student life, spiritual discipline (brahmacarya)
- चरति (carati) - he practices, he performs, he moves, he wanders
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)
- शिवा (śivā) - auspicious, benevolent (feminine)
- या (yā) - which, who (feminine)
- अस्य (asya) - of him, his
- तनुः (tanuḥ) - body, form, person
- तया (tayā) - by that, through that (feminine)
- या (yā) - which, who (feminine)
- अस्य (asya) - of him, his
- घोरतरा (ghoratarā) - more dreadful, very terrible
- मूर्तिः (mūrtiḥ) - form, embodiment, manifestation
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, all beings
- अत्ति (atti) - he eats, he consumes, he devours
- तया (tayā) - by that, through that (feminine)
- ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - Lord, master, ruler (īśvara)
Words meanings and morphology
ब्रह्मचर्यम् (brahmacaryam) - celibacy, student life, spiritual discipline (brahmacarya)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of brahmacarya
brahmacarya - religious student life, celibacy, conduct according to sacred law (dharma)
Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+carya)
- brahman – Brahman, the Absolute; sacred knowledge, sacred word
noun (neuter) - carya – conduct, practice, observance
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
From root car (to move, conduct)
Root: car (class 1)
चरति (carati) - he practices, he performs, he moves, he wanders
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of car
Root: car (class 1)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this
शिवा (śivā) - auspicious, benevolent (feminine)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śiva
śiva - auspicious, benevolent, propitious; a name of Shiva
या (yā) - which, who (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what, that
अस्य (asya) - of him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
तनुः (tanuḥ) - body, form, person
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tanu
tanu - body, form, person, self
तया (tayā) - by that, through that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
या (yā) - which, who (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what, that
अस्य (asya) - of him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
घोरतरा (ghoratarā) - more dreadful, very terrible
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ghoratara
ghoratara - more dreadful, very terrible, more fierce
Comparative degree of ghora (dreadful)
मूर्तिः (mūrtiḥ) - form, embodiment, manifestation
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mūrti
mūrti - form, embodiment, manifestation, figure, shape
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, all beings
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
अत्ति (atti) - he eats, he consumes, he devours
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ad
Root: ad (class 2)
तया (tayā) - by that, through that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - Lord, master, ruler (īśvara)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, ruler, controller; a name of Shiva
Root: īś