योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-13, verse-73

अयं सोऽहमिदं तन्म इति या कलनाविला ।
प्राणात्मतत्त्वयोस्तस्याः संज्ञा जीवेति कथ्यते ॥ ७३ ॥

ayaṃ so'hamidaṃ tanma iti yā kalanāvilā ,
prāṇātmatattvayostasyāḥ saṃjñā jīveti kathyate 73

73. ayam saḥ aham idam tat mama iti yā kalanā āvilā |
prāṇātmatattvayoḥ tasyāḥ saṃjñā jīva iti kathyate ||

73. ayam saḥ aham,
idam tat mama iti yā āvilā kalanā,
prāṇātmatattvayoḥ tasyāḥ saṃjñā jīva iti kathyate

73. That impure conceptualization (kalanā) – of 'I am this' and 'this is mine' – which exists between the principle of vital energy (prāṇa) and the essential nature of the Self (ātman), is designated as the individual soul (jīva).

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अहम् (aham) - I

• इदम् (idam) - this

• तत् (tat) - that

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• इति (iti) - thus, so, a marker of direct speech or thought

• या (yā) - which, who (feminine)

• कलना (kalanā) - conceptualization, mental construction, apprehension, measurement

• आविला (āvilā) - impure, disturbed, agitated, turbid

• प्राणात्मतत्त्वयोः (prāṇātmatattvayoḥ) - of the principles of prāṇa and ātman

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, of that (feminine)

• संज्ञा (saṁjñā) - designation, name, consciousness

• जीव (jīva) - individual soul (jīva) (individual soul (jīva), living being)

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• कथ्यते (kathyate) - is called, is said

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

इति (iti) - thus, so, a marker of direct speech or thought

(indeclinable)

या (yā) - which, who (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, who

कलना (kalanā) - conceptualization, mental construction, apprehension, measurement

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kalanā

kalanā - conceptualization, mental construction, apprehension, measurement

आविला (āvilā) - impure, disturbed, agitated, turbid

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āvila

āvila - impure, disturbed, agitated, turbid

प्राणात्मतत्त्वयोः (prāṇātmatattvayoḥ) - of the principles of prāṇa and ātman

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, dual of prāṇātmatattva

prāṇātmatattva - principle of prāṇa (vital energy) and ātman (Self)

Compound type : Dvandva (prāṇa+ātman+tattva)

• prāṇa – vital breath, life-force
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – Self, soul, essence
  noun (masculine)
• tattva – principle, reality, truth, essence
  noun (neuter)

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, of that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

संज्ञा (saṁjñā) - designation, name, consciousness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - designation, name, consciousness

जीव (jīva) - individual soul (jīva) (individual soul (jīva), living being)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva

jīva - individual soul, living being, life

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

कथ्यते (kathyate) - is called, is said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of kath

Passive voice, present tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: kath (class 10)