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5,13

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-13, verse-45

रागद्वेषविनिर्मुक्तः समलोष्टाश्मकाञ्चनः ।
युक्त इत्युच्यते योगी त्यक्तसंसारवासनः ॥ ४५ ॥
rāgadveṣavinirmuktaḥ samaloṣṭāśmakāñcanaḥ ,
yukta ityucyate yogī tyaktasaṃsāravāsanaḥ 45
45. rāgadveṣavinirmuktaḥ samaloṣṭāśmakāñcanaḥ
yuktaḥ iti ucyate yogī tyaktasaṃsāravāsanaḥ
45. rāgadveṣavinirmuktaḥ samaloṣṭāśmakāñcanaḥ
tyaktasaṃsāravāsanaḥ yogī yuktaḥ iti ucyate
45. One who is completely free from attachment and aversion, who regards a lump of clay, a stone, and gold as equal, and who has relinquished all desires (vāsanā) connected with the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra), such a practitioner of yoga (yogī) is declared to be steadfast (yukta).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रागद्वेषविनिर्मुक्तः (rāgadveṣavinirmuktaḥ) - freed from attachment and aversion
  • समलोष्टाश्मकाञ्चनः (samaloṣṭāśmakāñcanaḥ) - one for whom a clod of earth, a stone, and gold are equal
  • युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - steadfast in yoga, perfectly disciplined (yoked, joined, connected, steadfast, engaged in yoga (yoga))
  • इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
  • उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called
  • योगी (yogī) - a practitioner of yoga (yoga), an ascetic
  • त्यक्तसंसारवासनः (tyaktasaṁsāravāsanaḥ) - one who has abandoned worldly desires/impressions of saṃsāra

Words meanings and morphology

रागद्वेषविनिर्मुक्तः (rāgadveṣavinirmuktaḥ) - freed from attachment and aversion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāgadveṣavinirmukta
rāgadveṣavinirmukta - freed from attachment and aversion
Compound type : tatpurusha (rāga+dveṣa+vinirmukta)
  • rāga – attachment, affection, color, passion
    noun (masculine)
    from root rañj (to color, to be attached)
    Root: rañj (class 1)
  • dveṣa – aversion, hatred, dislike
    noun (masculine)
    from root dviṣ (to hate)
    Root: dviṣ (class 2)
  • vinirmukta – completely freed, released
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root muc (to release) with prefixes vi and nir
    Prefixes: vi+nir
    Root: muc (class 6)
समलोष्टाश्मकाञ्चनः (samaloṣṭāśmakāñcanaḥ) - one for whom a clod of earth, a stone, and gold are equal
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samaloṣṭāśmakāñcana
samaloṣṭāśmakāñcana - one for whom a clod of earth, a stone, and gold are equal
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sama+loṣṭa+aśma+kāñcana)
  • sama – equal, same, uniform
    adjective (masculine)
  • loṣṭa – a clod of earth, lump of clay
    noun (neuter)
  • aśma – stone, rock
    noun (masculine)
  • kāñcana – gold, golden
    noun (neuter)
युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - steadfast in yoga, perfectly disciplined (yoked, joined, connected, steadfast, engaged in yoga (yoga))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - yoked, joined, connected, steadfast, engaged in yoga (yoga)
Past Passive Participle
from root yuj (to yoke, to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
(indeclinable)
उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac
Present Passive
from root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
योगी (yogī) - a practitioner of yoga (yoga), an ascetic
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yogin
yogin - a practitioner of yoga (yoga), an ascetic
from root yuj (to yoke) + suffix -in
Root: yuj (class 7)
त्यक्तसंसारवासनः (tyaktasaṁsāravāsanaḥ) - one who has abandoned worldly desires/impressions of saṃsāra
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tyaktasaṃsāravāsana
tyaktasaṁsāravāsana - one who has abandoned worldly desires/impressions of saṃsāra
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tyakta+saṃsāra+vāsanā)
  • tyakta – abandoned, given up, renounced
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root tyaj (to abandon)
    Root: tyaj (class 1)
  • saṃsāra – the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (saṃsāra), mundane existence
    noun (masculine)
    from root sṛ (to flow, to move) with prefix sam
    Prefix: sam
    Root: sṛ (class 1)
  • vāsanā – latent impression, subconscious tendency, desire
    noun (feminine)
    from root vas (to dwell, to perfume) + suffix -anā
    Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Refers to the yogī.