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5,13

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-13, verse-93

सैषा चित्ता तदन्येन केन संबाध्यते किल ।
अखण्डशक्तेरिन्द्रस्य केन स्यात्सह संगरः ॥ ९३ ॥
saiṣā cittā tadanyena kena saṃbādhyate kila ,
akhaṇḍaśakterindrasya kena syātsaha saṃgaraḥ 93
93. sā eṣā cittā tat anyena kena saṃbādhyate kila |
akhaṇḍa-śakteḥ indrasya kena syāt saha saṅgaraḥ
93. sā eṣā cittā tat anyena kena kila saṃbādhyate?
akhaṇḍa-śakteḥ indrasya saha saṅgaraḥ kena syāt?
93. By what other entity can this mind (citta) truly be obstructed? Indeed, by whom could there be a conflict with Indra, who possesses unbroken power (śakti)?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सा (sā) - that (referring to cittā) (that, she, it (feminine singular))
  • एषा (eṣā) - this (referring to cittā) (this, this one (feminine singular))
  • चित्ता (cittā) - this mind (citta) (mind, thought, consciousness)
  • तत् (tat) - that (referring to the mind `cittā`) (that, by that)
  • अन्येन (anyena) - by what other (entity) (by another, by other)
  • केन (kena) - by what (entity) (by whom, by what)
  • संबाध्यते (saṁbādhyate) - can be obstructed (is obstructed, is overcome, is oppressed)
  • किल (kila) - truly, indeed (indeed, surely, verily, (particle of emphasis or inquiry))
  • अखण्ड-शक्तेः (akhaṇḍa-śakteḥ) - who possesses unbroken power (śakti) (of unbroken power, of unfragmented energy)
  • इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra (of Indra, belonging to Indra)
  • केन (kena) - by whom (by whom, by what)
  • स्यात् (syāt) - could there be (may be, let there be, would be)
  • सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
  • सङ्गरः (saṅgaraḥ) - a conflict (battle, fight, conflict, encounter)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (referring to cittā) (that, she, it (feminine singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers to `cittā`.
एषा (eṣā) - this (referring to cittā) (this, this one (feminine singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Functions as an adjective for `cittā`.
चित्ता (cittā) - this mind (citta) (mind, thought, consciousness)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of citta
citta - mind, thought, consciousness, heart
Derived from root 'cit' (to perceive, know)
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Subject of `saṃbādhyate`.
तत् (tat) - that (referring to the mind `cittā`) (that, by that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Could also be interpreted as adverbial 'then'.
अन्येन (anyena) - by what other (entity) (by another, by other)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, different
Note: Qualifies `kena`.
केन (kena) - by what (entity) (by whom, by what)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)
Note: Agent in the passive sentence.
संबाध्यते (saṁbādhyate) - can be obstructed (is obstructed, is overcome, is oppressed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of saṃbādh
Prefix: sam
Root: bādh (class 1)
Note: Refers to `cittā`.
किल (kila) - truly, indeed (indeed, surely, verily, (particle of emphasis or inquiry))
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to express rhetorical certainty.
अखण्ड-शक्तेः (akhaṇḍa-śakteḥ) - who possesses unbroken power (śakti) (of unbroken power, of unfragmented energy)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of akhaṇḍa-śakti
akhaṇḍa-śakti - unbroken power, unfragmented energy
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (akhaṇḍa+śakti)
  • a – not, un-
    prefix
  • khaṇḍa – broken, piece, part
    noun (neuter)
    Root: khaṇḍ (class 1)
  • śakti – power, energy, capability, force
    noun (feminine)
    Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Modifies `indrasya`.
इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra (of Indra, belonging to Indra)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of indra
indra - Indra (chief of the gods, king of Svarga)
Note: Possessor of `akhaṇḍa-śakti`.
केन (kena) - by whom (by whom, by what)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)
Note: Agent of the potential `saṅgaraḥ`.
स्यात् (syāt) - could there be (may be, let there be, would be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Expresses possibility or potential.
सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with `saṅgaraḥ`.
सङ्गरः (saṅgaraḥ) - a conflict (battle, fight, conflict, encounter)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅgara
saṅgara - battle, fight, conflict, encounter, struggle
Derived from sam-gṝ
Prefix: sam
Root: gṝ (class 1)
Note: Subject of `syāt`.