योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-13, verse-60
व्यामोहमदिरामत्तां लुठितां विषयावटे ।
आत्मावेदनसंसुप्तां कलनामेव बोधयेत् ॥ ६० ॥
आत्मावेदनसंसुप्तां कलनामेव बोधयेत् ॥ ६० ॥
vyāmohamadirāmattāṃ luṭhitāṃ viṣayāvaṭe ,
ātmāvedanasaṃsuptāṃ kalanāmeva bodhayet 60
ātmāvedanasaṃsuptāṃ kalanāmeva bodhayet 60
60.
vyāmohamadirāmattām luṭhitām viṣayāvaṭe
ātmāvedanasaṃsuptām kalanām eva bodhayet
ātmāvedanasaṃsuptām kalanām eva bodhayet
60.
vyāmohamadirāmattām viṣayāvaṭe luṭhitām
ātmāvedanasaṃsuptām kalanām eva [janaḥ] bodhayet
ātmāvedanasaṃsuptām kalanām eva [janaḥ] bodhayet
60.
One should awaken the faculty of apprehension (kalanā) itself, which is intoxicated by the wine of delusion (vyāmoha), wallowing in the pit of sense objects (viṣaya), and deeply asleep due to a lack of awareness of the self (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- व्यामोहमदिरामत्ताम् (vyāmohamadirāmattām) - intoxicated by the wine of delusion (vyāmoha) (intoxicated by the wine of delusion)
- लुठिताम् (luṭhitām) - wallowing (rolling, wallowing, fallen)
- विषयावटे (viṣayāvaṭe) - in the pit of sense objects (viṣaya) (in the pit of sense objects)
- आत्मावेदनसंसुप्ताम् (ātmāvedanasaṁsuptām) - deeply asleep due to a lack of awareness of the self (ātman) (deeply asleep due to ignorance of the self, deeply unconscious due to lack of self-knowledge)
- कलनाम् (kalanām) - the faculty of apprehension (kalanā) (apprehension, perception, mental activity)
- एव (eva) - itself, precisely (only, indeed, just, precisely)
- बोधयेत् (bodhayet) - one should awaken (one should awaken, one should enlighten)
Words meanings and morphology
व्यामोहमदिरामत्ताम् (vyāmohamadirāmattām) - intoxicated by the wine of delusion (vyāmoha) (intoxicated by the wine of delusion)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vyāmohamadirāmattā
vyāmohamadirāmattā - intoxicated by the wine of delusion
Bahuvrihi compound describing 'kalanā'.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vyāmoha+madirā+mattā)
- vyāmoha – delusion, infatuation, confusion
noun (masculine)
From `vi` + `ā` + root `muh`.
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: muh (class 4) - madirā – wine, intoxicating drink, spirituous liquor
noun (feminine) - mattā – intoxicated, drunk, infatuated
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
Feminine form of `matta`, from root `mad`.
Root: mad (class 4)
लुठिताम् (luṭhitām) - wallowing (rolling, wallowing, fallen)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of luṭhitā
luṭhitā - rolling, wallowing, fallen, prostrate
Past Passive Participle
From root `luṭh` (to roll, to wallow). Feminine form.
Root: luṭh (class 1)
विषयावटे (viṣayāvaṭe) - in the pit of sense objects (viṣaya) (in the pit of sense objects)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of viṣayāvaṭa
viṣayāvaṭa - pit of sense objects
Compound of `viṣaya` and `avaṭa`.
Compound type : tatpurusha (viṣaya+avaṭa)
- viṣaya – object of sense, sphere, domain, subject
noun (masculine)
From `vi` + root `si`.
Prefix: vi
Root: si - avaṭa – pit, hole, cavity, well
noun (masculine)
आत्मावेदनसंसुप्ताम् (ātmāvedanasaṁsuptām) - deeply asleep due to a lack of awareness of the self (ātman) (deeply asleep due to ignorance of the self, deeply unconscious due to lack of self-knowledge)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ātmāvedanasaṃsuptā
ātmāvedanasaṁsuptā - deeply asleep concerning knowledge of the self, deeply unconscious due to lack of self-knowledge
Compound: `ātman` + `āvedana` + `saṃsuptā`. Descriptive compound.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ātman+āvedana+saṃsuptā)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, ultimate reality
noun (masculine)
Root: an - āvedana – knowledge, apprehension, informing, making known
noun (neuter)
From `ā` + root `vid` (to know).
Prefix: ā
Root: vid (class 2) - saṃsuptā – deeply asleep, completely unconscious, dormant
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
Feminine form of `saṃsupta`, from `sam` + root `svap` (to sleep).
Prefix: sam
Root: svap (class 2)
कलनाम् (kalanām) - the faculty of apprehension (kalanā) (apprehension, perception, mental activity)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kalanā
kalanā - apprehension, perception, mental activity, faculty of discerning, calculation
Derived from root `kal` (to count, to calculate, to perceive) with suffix `ana` (feminine).
Root: kal (class 1)
Note: Direct object of `bodhayet`.
एव (eva) - itself, precisely (only, indeed, just, precisely)
(indeclinable)
Particle for emphasis.
Note: Emphasizes `kalanām`.
बोधयेत् (bodhayet) - one should awaken (one should awaken, one should enlighten)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of budh
Causative Optative Active
Causative stem `bodhay-` from root `budh`.
Root: budh (class 1)