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5,13

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-13, verse-94

अतः संबन्धिनोऽभावात्संबन्धोऽत्र न विद्यते ।
संबन्धेन विना कस्य सिद्धं तत्कीदृशं मनः ॥ ९४ ॥
ataḥ saṃbandhino'bhāvātsaṃbandho'tra na vidyate ,
saṃbandhena vinā kasya siddhaṃ tatkīdṛśaṃ manaḥ 94
94. ataḥ saṃbandhinaḥ abhāvāt saṃbandhaḥ atra na vidyate
| saṃbandhena vinā kasya siddham tat kīdṛśam manaḥ
94. ataḥ saṃbandhinaḥ abhāvāt atra saṃbandhaḥ na vidyate
saṃbandhena vinā tat kīdṛśam manaḥ kasya siddham?
94. Therefore, due to the absence of a separate related entity, no relationship exists here. Without a relationship, how can such a mind (manas) be established or conceived?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अतः (ataḥ) - therefore (therefore, hence, from this)
  • संबन्धिनः (saṁbandhinaḥ) - of a separate related entity (of a relative, of a connected entity, due to a correlative)
  • अभावात् (abhāvāt) - due to the absence (due to absence, from non-existence)
  • संबन्धः (saṁbandhaḥ) - a relationship (relation, connection, relationship)
  • अत्र (atra) - here (in this context) (here, in this place, in this matter)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (is, exists, is found)
  • संबन्धेन (saṁbandhena) - without a relationship (by relation, with connection)
  • विना (vinā) - without (without, except for)
  • कस्य (kasya) - whose, of what (whose, of what, to whom)
  • सिद्धम् (siddham) - established or conceived (established, accomplished, perfected, proved)
  • तत् (tat) - such (referring to `manaḥ`) (that, that one)
  • कीदृशम् (kīdṛśam) - what kind of (of what kind, what sort of)
  • मनः (manaḥ) - mind (manas) (mind, intellect, heart)

Words meanings and morphology

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore (therefore, hence, from this)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects to the previous verse's conclusion.
संबन्धिनः (saṁbandhinaḥ) - of a separate related entity (of a relative, of a connected entity, due to a correlative)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃbandhin
saṁbandhin - related, connected, relative, correlative
Prefix: sam
Root: bandh (class 1)
Note: Governed by `abhāvāt`.
अभावात् (abhāvāt) - due to the absence (due to absence, from non-existence)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of abhāva
abhāva - absence, non-existence, non-being
Prefix 'a-' (not) + 'bhāva' (being, existence)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhāva)
  • a – not, un-
    prefix
  • bhāva – being, existence, state, feeling
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'bhū' (to be)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Indicates the cause.
संबन्धः (saṁbandhaḥ) - a relationship (relation, connection, relationship)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbandha
saṁbandha - relation, connection, relationship, bond
Derived from sam-bandh
Prefix: sam
Root: bandh (class 1)
Note: Subject of `vidyate`.
अत्र (atra) - here (in this context) (here, in this place, in this matter)
(indeclinable)
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb `vidyate`.
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (is, exists, is found)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 4)
Note: The passive/middle voice of `vid`.
संबन्धेन (saṁbandhena) - without a relationship (by relation, with connection)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃbandha
saṁbandha - relation, connection, relationship, bond
Derived from sam-bandh
Prefix: sam
Root: bandh (class 1)
Note: Used with `vinā`.
विना (vinā) - without (without, except for)
(indeclinable)
कस्य (kasya) - whose, of what (whose, of what, to whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)
Note: Possessive, referring to the mind.
सिद्धम् (siddham) - established or conceived (established, accomplished, perfected, proved)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of siddha
siddha - accomplished, established, perfected, proved
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sidh (to accomplish, succeed)
Root: sidh (class 1)
Note: Refers to `manaḥ`.
तत् (tat) - such (referring to `manaḥ`) (that, that one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Modifies `manaḥ`.
कीदृशम् (kīdṛśam) - what kind of (of what kind, what sort of)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kīdṛśa
kīdṛśa - of what kind, what sort of, such
Derived from kim + dṛś
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kim+dṛśa)
  • kim – what, which
    pronoun (neuter)
  • dṛśa – seeing, looking; like, resembling
    adjective (neuter)
    Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Modifies `manaḥ`.
मनः (manaḥ) - mind (manas) (mind, intellect, heart)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, faculty of thought
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Subject of the rhetorical question.