योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-13, verse-94
अतः संबन्धिनोऽभावात्संबन्धोऽत्र न विद्यते ।
संबन्धेन विना कस्य सिद्धं तत्कीदृशं मनः ॥ ९४ ॥
संबन्धेन विना कस्य सिद्धं तत्कीदृशं मनः ॥ ९४ ॥
ataḥ saṃbandhino'bhāvātsaṃbandho'tra na vidyate ,
saṃbandhena vinā kasya siddhaṃ tatkīdṛśaṃ manaḥ 94
saṃbandhena vinā kasya siddhaṃ tatkīdṛśaṃ manaḥ 94
94.
ataḥ saṃbandhinaḥ abhāvāt saṃbandhaḥ atra na vidyate
| saṃbandhena vinā kasya siddham tat kīdṛśam manaḥ
| saṃbandhena vinā kasya siddham tat kīdṛśam manaḥ
94.
ataḥ saṃbandhinaḥ abhāvāt atra saṃbandhaḥ na vidyate
saṃbandhena vinā tat kīdṛśam manaḥ kasya siddham?
saṃbandhena vinā tat kīdṛśam manaḥ kasya siddham?
94.
Therefore, due to the absence of a separate related entity, no relationship exists here. Without a relationship, how can such a mind (manas) be established or conceived?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतः (ataḥ) - therefore (therefore, hence, from this)
- संबन्धिनः (saṁbandhinaḥ) - of a separate related entity (of a relative, of a connected entity, due to a correlative)
- अभावात् (abhāvāt) - due to the absence (due to absence, from non-existence)
- संबन्धः (saṁbandhaḥ) - a relationship (relation, connection, relationship)
- अत्र (atra) - here (in this context) (here, in this place, in this matter)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (is, exists, is found)
- संबन्धेन (saṁbandhena) - without a relationship (by relation, with connection)
- विना (vinā) - without (without, except for)
- कस्य (kasya) - whose, of what (whose, of what, to whom)
- सिद्धम् (siddham) - established or conceived (established, accomplished, perfected, proved)
- तत् (tat) - such (referring to `manaḥ`) (that, that one)
- कीदृशम् (kīdṛśam) - what kind of (of what kind, what sort of)
- मनः (manaḥ) - mind (manas) (mind, intellect, heart)
Words meanings and morphology
अतः (ataḥ) - therefore (therefore, hence, from this)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects to the previous verse's conclusion.
संबन्धिनः (saṁbandhinaḥ) - of a separate related entity (of a relative, of a connected entity, due to a correlative)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃbandhin
saṁbandhin - related, connected, relative, correlative
Prefix: sam
Root: bandh (class 1)
Note: Governed by `abhāvāt`.
अभावात् (abhāvāt) - due to the absence (due to absence, from non-existence)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of abhāva
abhāva - absence, non-existence, non-being
Prefix 'a-' (not) + 'bhāva' (being, existence)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhāva)
- a – not, un-
prefix - bhāva – being, existence, state, feeling
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'bhū' (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Indicates the cause.
संबन्धः (saṁbandhaḥ) - a relationship (relation, connection, relationship)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbandha
saṁbandha - relation, connection, relationship, bond
Derived from sam-bandh
Prefix: sam
Root: bandh (class 1)
Note: Subject of `vidyate`.
अत्र (atra) - here (in this context) (here, in this place, in this matter)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb `vidyate`.
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (is, exists, is found)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 4)
Note: The passive/middle voice of `vid`.
संबन्धेन (saṁbandhena) - without a relationship (by relation, with connection)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃbandha
saṁbandha - relation, connection, relationship, bond
Derived from sam-bandh
Prefix: sam
Root: bandh (class 1)
Note: Used with `vinā`.
विना (vinā) - without (without, except for)
(indeclinable)
कस्य (kasya) - whose, of what (whose, of what, to whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)
Note: Possessive, referring to the mind.
सिद्धम् (siddham) - established or conceived (established, accomplished, perfected, proved)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of siddha
siddha - accomplished, established, perfected, proved
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sidh (to accomplish, succeed)
Root: sidh (class 1)
Note: Refers to `manaḥ`.
तत् (tat) - such (referring to `manaḥ`) (that, that one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Modifies `manaḥ`.
कीदृशम् (kīdṛśam) - what kind of (of what kind, what sort of)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kīdṛśa
kīdṛśa - of what kind, what sort of, such
Derived from kim + dṛś
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kim+dṛśa)
- kim – what, which
pronoun (neuter) - dṛśa – seeing, looking; like, resembling
adjective (neuter)
Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Modifies `manaḥ`.
मनः (manaḥ) - mind (manas) (mind, intellect, heart)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, faculty of thought
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Subject of the rhetorical question.