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5,13

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-13, verse-84

देशान्तरानुभवनं प्राणो वेत्ति हृदि स्थितम् ।
स्पन्दवेदनतो यत्तन्मन इत्यभिधीयते ॥ ८४ ॥
deśāntarānubhavanaṃ prāṇo vetti hṛdi sthitam ,
spandavedanato yattanmana ityabhidhīyate 84
84. deśāntarānubhavanam prāṇaḥ vetti hṛdi sthitam
spandavedanato yat tat manaḥ iti abhidhīyate
84. hṛdi sthitam prāṇaḥ deśāntarānubhavanam vetti
yat tat spandavedanato manaḥ iti abhidhīyate
84. The vital energy (prāṇa), residing in the heart, knows the experience of other places. That which arises from the perception of vibration is called the mind (manas).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • देशान्तरानुभवनम् (deśāntarānubhavanam) - the experience of other places, the perception of different regions
  • प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - vital energy, breath, life-force (prāṇa)
  • वेत्ति (vetti) - knows, perceives, understands
  • हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind, in the core
  • स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated (qualifies the experience) (situated, standing, abiding, existing)
  • स्पन्दवेदनतो (spandavedanato) - from the sensation of vibration, by means of the perception of movement
  • यत् (yat) - that which (that which, whatever)
  • तत् (tat) - that (thing) (that)
  • मनः (manaḥ) - mind (manas) (mind, intellect, heart)
  • इति (iti) - thus, so (introducing a name/designation) (thus, so, indicates direct speech or quoted thought)
  • अभिधीयते (abhidhīyate) - is called, is designated, is declared

Words meanings and morphology

देशान्तरानुभवनम् (deśāntarānubhavanam) - the experience of other places, the perception of different regions
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of deśāntarānubhavana
deśāntarānubhavana - experience of other places
Compound type : tatpurusha (deśa+antara+anubhavana)
  • deśa – place, region, country
    noun (masculine)
    Root: diś (class 6)
  • antara – other, different, interior, interval
    adjective (neuter)
  • anubhavana – experience, perception, feeling
    noun (neuter)
    from anu-bhū + lyuṭ (nominalizer)
    Prefix: anu
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Object of 'vetti'.
प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - vital energy, breath, life-force (prāṇa)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇa
prāṇa - breath, vital air, life-force (prāṇa), spirit
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Subject of 'vetti'.
वेत्ति (vetti) - knows, perceives, understands
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid
Present tense
from root vid, 2nd class verb, parasmaipada.
Root: vid (class 2)
हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind, in the core
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd
hṛd - heart, mind, breast, essence
Note: Location where prāṇa resides.
स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated (qualifies the experience) (situated, standing, abiding, existing)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sthita
sthita - situated, standing, abiding, existing, firm
Past Passive Participle
from sthā + kta
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'deśāntarānubhavanam'.
स्पन्दवेदनतो (spandavedanato) - from the sensation of vibration, by means of the perception of movement
(indeclinable)
from spanda (vibration) + vedana (sensation)
Compound type : tatpurusha (spanda+vedana)
  • spanda – vibration, tremor, pulsation, movement
    noun (masculine)
    from spand + a
    Root: spand (class 1)
  • vedana – sensation, feeling, perception, knowledge
    noun (feminine)
    from vid + ana
    Root: vid (class 2)
Note: The suffix -tas (तस्) indicates "from, by means of, on account of".
यत् (yat) - that which (that which, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that which, whatever
Note: Refers to the implied subject of 'abhidhīyate'.
तत् (tat) - that (thing) (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, this
Note: Corresponds to 'yat'.
मनः (manaḥ) - mind (manas) (mind, intellect, heart)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind (manas), intellect, understanding, thought
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Predicate nominative for 'yat tat'.
इति (iti) - thus, so (introducing a name/designation) (thus, so, indicates direct speech or quoted thought)
(indeclinable)
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Indicates that 'manaḥ' is what it is called.
अभिधीयते (abhidhīyate) - is called, is designated, is declared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of abhidhā
Present tense, passive voice
from abhi-dhā (root dhā class 3), passive form of present tense
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhā (class 3)