योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-13, verse-86
दृषदो विद्यते शक्तिः कदाचिच्चलनैधसाम् ।
न पुनर्मनसामस्ति शक्तिः स्पन्दावबोधने ॥ ८६ ॥
न पुनर्मनसामस्ति शक्तिः स्पन्दावबोधने ॥ ८६ ॥
dṛṣado vidyate śaktiḥ kadāciccalanaidhasām ,
na punarmanasāmasti śaktiḥ spandāvabodhane 86
na punarmanasāmasti śaktiḥ spandāvabodhane 86
86.
dṛṣadaḥ vidyate śaktiḥ kadācit calanaidhasām
na punaḥ manasām asti śaktiḥ spandāvabodhane
na punaḥ manasām asti śaktiḥ spandāvabodhane
86.
dṛṣadaḥ śaktiḥ kadācit calanaidhasām vidyate
punaḥ manasām śaktiḥ spandāvabodhane na asti
punaḥ manasām śaktiḥ spandāvabodhane na asti
86.
A stone (dṛṣad) may sometimes possess the power to ignite fuel (by striking or friction). But minds (manas) do not possess the power for the perception of vibration.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दृषदः (dṛṣadaḥ) - a stone (dṛṣad) (of a stone, a stone)
- विद्यते (vidyate) - possesses, exists (in relation to 'śakti') (exists, is found, is present, possesses)
- शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - power, strength, energy (śakti)
- कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes, at some time, perhaps
- चलनैधसाम् (calanaidhasām) - for igniting fuel (by producing motion/friction) (of moving fuel, for igniting fuel)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - but, on the other hand (again, but, on the other hand, moreover)
- मनसाम् (manasām) - of minds
- अस्ति (asti) - possesses (with 'śaktiḥ') (is, exists)
- शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - power, strength, energy (śakti)
- स्पन्दावबोधने (spandāvabodhane) - in the perception of vibration, regarding the understanding of movement
Words meanings and morphology
दृषदः (dṛṣadaḥ) - a stone (dṛṣad) (of a stone, a stone)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣad
dṛṣad - stone, rock, grinding stone
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Subject.
विद्यते (vidyate) - possesses, exists (in relation to 'śakti') (exists, is found, is present, possesses)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Present tense, middle voice
from root vid (class 4), middle voice. "to be, to exist".
Root: vid (class 4)
शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - power, strength, energy (śakti)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śakti
śakti - power, strength, energy (śakti), capability, creative power
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Subject of 'vidyate'.
कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes, at some time, perhaps
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies 'vidyate'.
चलनैधसाम् (calanaidhasām) - for igniting fuel (by producing motion/friction) (of moving fuel, for igniting fuel)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of calanaidhas
calanaidhas - moving fuel, for the purpose of moving/igniting fuel
Compound type : tatpurusha (calana+idhas)
- calana – moving, motion, agitation, trembling
noun (neuter)
from cal + ana (noun suffix)
Root: cal (class 1) - idhas – fuel, wood, faggot, firewood
noun (neuter)
from idh + as
Root: idh (class 7)
Note: Specifies what power 'śaktiḥ' relates to.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the second part of the statement.
पुनः (punaḥ) - but, on the other hand (again, but, on the other hand, moreover)
(indeclinable)
मनसाम् (manasām) - of minds
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of manas
manas - mind (manas), intellect, understanding, thought
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Possessive, referring to the power.
अस्ति (asti) - possesses (with 'śaktiḥ') (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present tense
from root as (class 2), parasmaipada
Root: as (class 2)
शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - power, strength, energy (śakti)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śakti
śakti - power, strength, energy (śakti), capability, creative power
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Subject of 'asti'.
स्पन्दावबोधने (spandāvabodhane) - in the perception of vibration, regarding the understanding of movement
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of spandāvabodhana
spandāvabodhana - perception of vibration, understanding of movement
Compound type : tatpurusha (spanda+avabodhana)
- spanda – vibration, tremor, pulsation, movement
noun (masculine)
from spand + a
Root: spand (class 1) - avabodhana – understanding, perception, realization
noun (neuter)
from ava-budh + lyuṭ
Prefix: ava
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Specifies the sphere of power.