योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-13, verse-70

यथातपे क्षते स्फारे मृगतृष्णातरङ्गिणी ।
कलना तद्वदेवेयं स्फुरत्यात्मनि सत्यलम् ॥ ७० ॥

yathātape kṣate sphāre mṛgatṛṣṇātaraṅgiṇī ,
kalanā tadvadeveyaṃ sphuratyātmani satyalam 70

70. yathā ātape kṣate sphāre mṛgatṛṣṇātaraṅgiṇī kalanā
tadvat eva iyam sphurati ātmani satyam alam

70. yathā ātape kṣate sphāre mṛgatṛṣṇātaraṅgiṇī tadvat
eva iyam kalanā ātmani satyam alam sphurati

70. Just as a river of mirage (mṛgatṛṣṇā) appears in the vast heat when perception is affected, similarly, this appearance (kalanā) manifests as truly real (satyam alam) in the Self (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

• आतपे (ātape) - in the heat, in the sunshine

• क्षते (kṣate) - when perception is affected (when impaired, when damaged, when affected)

• स्फारे (sphāre) - in the vast, in the extensive

• मृगतृष्णातरङ्गिणी (mṛgatṛṣṇātaraṅgiṇī) - a river of mirage, a mirage-like stream

• कलना (kalanā) - phenomenal appearance or illusion (appearance, perception, manifestation, illusion, reckoning)

• तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• स्फुरति (sphurati) - appears, flashes, manifests, throbs, trembles

• आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the Self, in the soul, in the essential nature

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truly, really, reality, truth

• अलम् (alam) - enough, sufficient, truly, indeed, ornament

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

(indeclinable)

आतपे (ātape) - in the heat, in the sunshine

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ātapa

ātapa - heat, sunshine, intense heat

Prefix: ā

Root: tap (class 1)

क्षते (kṣate) - when perception is affected (when impaired, when damaged, when affected)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣata

kṣata - injured, hurt, damaged, destroyed, impaired, flawed

Past Passive Participle

derived from root kṣan (to hurt, injure)

Root: kṣan (class 8)

Note: Agrees with ātapa.

स्फारे (sphāre) - in the vast, in the extensive

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sphāra

sphāra - vast, extensive, ample, wide, spread out, swollen

Root: sphāy (class 1)

Note: Agrees with ātape.

मृगतृष्णातरङ्गिणी (mṛgatṛṣṇātaraṅgiṇī) - a river of mirage, a mirage-like stream

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mṛgatṛṣṇātaraṅgiṇī

mṛgatṛṣṇātaraṅgiṇī - a river or stream of mirage

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mṛgatṛṣṇā+taraṅgiṇī)

• mṛgatṛṣṇā – mirage, deer's thirst
  noun (feminine)
• taraṅgiṇī – river, stream, having waves
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from taraṅga (wave) with feminine suffix iṇī.

Note: Subject of implied sphurati.

कलना (kalanā) - phenomenal appearance or illusion (appearance, perception, manifestation, illusion, reckoning)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kalanā

kalanā - appearance, manifestation, perception, illusion, reckoning, calculation

Derived from root kal (to count, compute, make).

Root: kal (class 10)

Note: Subject of sphurati.

तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with kalanā.

स्फुरति (sphurati) - appears, flashes, manifests, throbs, trembles

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sphur

Root: sphur (class 6)

Note: Subject is kalanā (and implicitly mṛgatṛṣṇātaraṅgiṇī).

आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the Self, in the soul, in the essential nature

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - Self, soul, spirit, essential nature, breath

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Location where kalanā manifests.

सत्यम् (satyam) - truly, really, reality, truth

(indeclinable)

From sat (being, existing).

Root: as (class 2)

अलम् (alam) - enough, sufficient, truly, indeed, ornament

(indeclinable)