महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-47, verse-96

अनालब्धं जृम्भति गाण्डिवं धनुरनालब्धा कम्पति मे धनुर्ज्या ।
बाणाश्च मे तूणमुखाद्विसृज्य मुहुर्मुहुर्गन्तुमुशन्ति चैव ॥९६॥

96. anālabdhaṁ jṛmbhati gāṇḍivaṁ dhanu;ranālabdhā kampati me dhanurjyā ,
bāṇāśca me tūṇamukhādvisṛjya; muhurmuhurgantumuśanti caiva.

96. anālabdham jṛmbhati gāṇḍivam dhanuḥ
anālabdhā kampati me dhanurjyā
bāṇāḥ ca me tūṇamukhāt visṛjya
muhurmuhuḥ gantum uśanti ca eva

96. Untouched, my bow Gāṇḍīva stretches on its own, and my bowstring vibrates, also untouched. My arrows, eager to be released from the quiver, repeatedly desire to fly forth.

Words meanings summery:

• अनालब्धम् (anālabdham) - untouched, unseized, unheld

• जृम्भति (jṛmbhati) - stretches, yawns, expands, opens

• गाण्डिवम् (gāṇḍivam) - Gāṇḍīva (name of Arjuna's bow)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow, weapon

• अनालब्धा (anālabdhā) - untouched, unseized, unheld

• कम्पति (kampati) - trembles, vibrates, shakes

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• धनुर्ज्या (dhanurjyā) - bowstring

• बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• तूणमुखात् (tūṇamukhāt) - from the mouth of the quiver, from the opening of the quiver

• विसृज्य (visṛjya) - eager to be released (having released, having let go, to be released)

• मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, for going

• उशन्ति (uśanti) - they wish, they desire

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

Words meanings and morphology

अनालब्धम् (anālabdham) - untouched, unseized, unheld

(adjective)

neuter, singular of anālabdha

anālabdha - untouched, unseized, unheld

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root √labh (to seize, touch) with prefix ā- and negative prefix an-.

Prefixes: an+ā

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage, modifying the action of stretching, or nominative singular neuter agreeing with dhanuḥ.

जृम्भति (jṛmbhati) - stretches, yawns, expands, opens

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jṛmbh

Present indicative

1st conjugation, parasmaipada.

Root: jṛmbh (class 1)

गाण्डिवम् (gāṇḍivam) - Gāṇḍīva (name of Arjuna's bow)

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow, weapon

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

s-ending neuter noun.

अनालब्धा (anālabdhā) - untouched, unseized, unheld

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anālabdha

anālabdha - untouched, unseized, unheld

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root √labh (to seize, touch) with prefix ā- and negative prefix an-.

Prefixes: an+ā

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dhanurjyā.

कम्पति (kampati) - trembles, vibrates, shakes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kamp

Present indicative

1st conjugation, parasmaipada.

Root: kamp (class 1)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Used as possessive 'my'.

धनुर्ज्या (dhanurjyā) - bowstring

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhanurjyā

dhanurjyā - bowstring

Compound of dhanus (bow) and jyā (string).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+jyā)

• dhanus – bow, arc
  noun (neuter)
• jyā – bowstring, cord
  noun (feminine)

बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Used as possessive 'my'.

तूणमुखात् (tūṇamukhāt) - from the mouth of the quiver, from the opening of the quiver

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tūṇamukha

tūṇamukha - mouth/opening of a quiver

Compound of tūṇa (quiver) and mukha (mouth/face).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tūṇa+mukha)

• tūṇa – quiver
  noun (neuter)
• mukha – mouth, face, opening
  noun (neuter)

विसृज्य (visṛjya) - eager to be released (having released, having let go, to be released)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root √sṛj (to create, emit) with prefix vi- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

Reduplicative adverb.

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, for going

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from the root √gam (to go) with suffix -tum.

Root: gam (class 1)

उशन्ति (uśanti) - they wish, they desire

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vaś

Present indicative

2nd conjugation, parasmaipada. Irregular present stem uś-.

Root: vaś (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

(indeclinable)

Particle of emphasis.