महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-47, verse-6

इत्यब्रवीदर्जुनो योत्स्यमानो गाण्डीवधन्वा लोहितपद्मनेत्रः ।
न चेद्राज्यं मुञ्चति धार्तराष्ट्रो युधिष्ठिरस्याजमीढस्य राज्ञः ।
अस्ति नूनं कर्म कृतं पुरस्तादनिर्विष्टं पापकं धार्तराष्ट्रैः ॥६॥

6. ityabravīdarjuno yotsyamāno; gāṇḍīvadhanvā lohitapadmanetraḥ ,
na cedrājyaṁ muñcati dhārtarāṣṭro; yudhiṣṭhirasyājamīḍhasya rājñaḥ ,
asti nūnaṁ karma kṛtaṁ purastā;danirviṣṭaṁ pāpakaṁ dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ.

6. iti abravīt arjunaḥ yotsyamānaḥ gāṇḍīvadhanvā
lohitapadmanetraḥ na cet rājyam muñcati dhārtarāṣṭraḥ
yudhiṣṭhirasya ajamīḍhasya rājñaḥ asti nūnam
karma kṛtam purastāt anirviṣṭam pāpakam dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ

6. Thus spoke Arjuna, who was prepared to fight, the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow and one with lotus-red eyes: 'If the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra does not relinquish the kingdom belonging to King Yudhishthira (of the Ajamiḍha lineage), then certainly a sinful action (karma) done previously by the Dhārtarāṣṭras remains unexpiated.'

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (a specific Pandava prince)

• योत्स्यमानः (yotsyamānaḥ) - intending to fight, about to fight

• गाण्डीवधन्वा (gāṇḍīvadhanvā) - wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow, having the Gāṇḍīva bow

• लोहितपद्मनेत्रः (lohitapadmanetraḥ) - having eyes like red lotuses

• न (na) - not

• चेत् (cet) - if

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• मुञ्चति (muñcati) - he releases, he gives up

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana))

• युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhishthira

• अजमीढस्य (ajamīḍhasya) - of Ajamiḍha (ancestor of Yudhishthira) (of Ajamiḍha (an ancestor, here referring to Yudhishthira's lineage))

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• अस्ति (asti) - there is, exists

• नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly

• कर्म (karma) - action (karma), deed

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

• पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - previously, before, formerly

• अनिर्विष्टम् (anirviṣṭam) - unrequited, unexpiated, unfulfilled

• पापकम् (pāpakam) - sinful, wicked

• धार्तराष्ट्रैः (dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ) - by the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

Imperfect past tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: brū (class 2)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (a specific Pandava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna, white, clear

योत्स्यमानः (yotsyamānaḥ) - intending to fight, about to fight

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yotsyamāna

yotsyamāna - intending to fight

Future Middle Participle

From root yudh (to fight), future middle participle.

Root: yudh (class 4)

गाण्डीवधन्वा (gāṇḍīvadhanvā) - wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow, having the Gāṇḍīva bow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvadhanvan

gāṇḍīvadhanvan - having the Gāṇḍīva bow (epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gāṇḍīva+dhanvan)

• gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)

लोहितपद्मनेत्रः (lohitapadmanetraḥ) - having eyes like red lotuses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lohitapadmanetra

lohitapadmanetra - one whose eyes are like red lotuses

Compound type : bahuvrihi (lohita+padma+netra)

• lohita – red
  adjective
• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• netra – eye
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

मुञ्चति (muñcati) - he releases, he gives up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of muc

Present

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: muc (class 6)

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)

अजमीढस्य (ajamīḍhasya) - of Ajamiḍha (ancestor of Yudhishthira) (of Ajamiḍha (an ancestor, here referring to Yudhishthira's lineage))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ajamīḍha

ajamīḍha - Ajamiḍha (name of an ancient king, ancestor of the Pāṇḍavas)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

अस्ति (asti) - there is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: as (class 2)

नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly

(indeclinable)

कर्म (karma) - action (karma), deed

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, ritual (karma)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - previously, before, formerly

(indeclinable)

अनिर्विष्टम् (anirviṣṭam) - unrequited, unexpiated, unfulfilled

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anirviṣṭa

anirviṣṭa - unrequited, unexpiated, unfulfilled

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nirviṣṭa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• nirviṣṭa – requited, expiated, entered, enjoyed
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root viś (to enter) with prefix nir.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: viś (class 6)

पापकम् (pāpakam) - sinful, wicked

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāpaka

pāpaka - sinful, wicked, evil

धार्तराष्ट्रैः (dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ) - by the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra