महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-47, verse-62

इन्द्रो वा ते हरिवान्वज्रहस्तः पुरस्ताद्यातु समरेऽरीन्विनिघ्नन् ।
सुग्रीवयुक्तेन रथेन वा ते पश्चात्कृष्णो रक्षतु वासुदेवः ॥६२॥

62. indro vā te harivānvajrahastaḥ; purastādyātu samare'rīnvinighnan ,
sugrīvayuktena rathena vā te; paścātkṛṣṇo rakṣatu vāsudevaḥ.

62. indraḥ vā te harivān vajrahastaḥ
purastāt yātu samare arīn vinighnan
sugrīvayuktena rathena vā te
paścāt kṛṣṇaḥ rakṣatu vāsudevaḥ

62. May Indra, the possessor of steeds (Harivān) and wielder of the thunderbolt (Vajrahasta), go forth before you in battle, slaying your enemies; or may Krishna (Kṛṣṇa) Vasudeva protect you from behind with a chariot yoked with horses named Sugrīva.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (Vedic deity)

• वा (vā) - or, either

• ते (te) - for you, your

• हरिवान् (harivān) - epithet of Indra (having horses, possessing steeds)

• वज्रहस्तः (vajrahastaḥ) - epithet of Indra (thunderbolt-handed, wielder of the thunderbolt)

• पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - in front, from the front, eastward

• यातु (yātu) - let him go, may he go, he should go

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• अरीन् (arīn) - enemies, foes

• विनिघ्नन् (vinighnan) - slaying, destroying

• सुग्रीवयुक्तेन (sugrīvayuktena) - Refers to a chariot pulled by horses (often named Sugriva and Meghapuṣpa for Krishna's chariot). (yoked with Sugriva (horses), having Sugriva as its yoked ones)

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot

• वा (vā) - or, either

• ते (te) - for you, your

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - from behind, afterwards

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - refers to Lord Krishna, an incarnation of Vishnu (Krishna (Kṛṣṇa))

• रक्षतु (rakṣatu) - let him protect, may he protect

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - refers to Lord Krishna (Vasudeva, son of Vasudeva (Krishna))

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (Vedic deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra, chief, best

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Also genitive singular. Here dative for 'for your benefit'.

हरिवान् (harivān) - epithet of Indra (having horses, possessing steeds)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harivat

harivat - having horses, possessing bays (steeds of Indra)

possessive suffix -vat

वज्रहस्तः (vajrahastaḥ) - epithet of Indra (thunderbolt-handed, wielder of the thunderbolt)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vajrahasta

vajrahasta - holding a thunderbolt in hand

compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vajra+hasta)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - in front, from the front, eastward

(indeclinable)

यातु (yātu) - let him go, may he go, he should go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

imperative

3rd person singular active

Root: yā (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

अरीन् (arīn) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy, foe, rival

विनिघ्नन् (vinighnan) - slaying, destroying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinighnat

vinighnat - slaying, striking down, destroying

Present Active Participle

from root han with prefix vi and ni

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Indra.

सुग्रीवयुक्तेन (sugrīvayuktena) - Refers to a chariot pulled by horses (often named Sugriva and Meghapuṣpa for Krishna's chariot). (yoked with Sugriva (horses), having Sugriva as its yoked ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sugrīvayukta

sugrīvayukta - yoked with Sugriva (horses)

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sugrīva+yukta)

• sugrīva – Sugriva (name of a horse/monkey king), beautiful-necked
  proper noun (masculine)
• yukta – yoked, joined, connected, engaged
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yuj
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'rathena'.

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Also genitive singular. Here dative for 'for your benefit'.

पश्चात् (paścāt) - from behind, afterwards

(indeclinable)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - refers to Lord Krishna, an incarnation of Vishnu (Krishna (Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (Kṛṣṇa), dark, black

रक्षतु (rakṣatu) - let him protect, may he protect

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of rakṣ

imperative

3rd person singular active

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - refers to Lord Krishna (Vasudeva, son of Vasudeva (Krishna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Krishna

patronymic from Vasudeva