महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-47, verse-2

संजय उवाच ।
दुर्योधनो वाचमिमां शृणोतु यदब्रवीदर्जुनो योत्स्यमानः ।
युधिष्ठिरस्यानुमते महात्मा धनंजयः शृण्वतः केशवस्य ॥२॥

2. saṁjaya uvāca ,
duryodhano vācamimāṁ śṛṇotu; yadabravīdarjuno yotsyamānaḥ ,
yudhiṣṭhirasyānumate mahātmā; dhanaṁjayaḥ śṛṇvataḥ keśavasya.

2. saṃjayaḥ uvāca duryodhanaḥ vācam
imām śṛṇotu yat abravīt arjunaḥ
yotsyamānaḥ yudhiṣṭhirasya anumate
mahātmā dhananjayaḥ śṛṇvataḥ keśavasya

2. Sanjaya said: May Duryodhana hear these words which Arjuna (Dhananjaya), the great-souled (mahātman) one about to fight, spoke with the approval of Yudhishthira, and while Krishna (Keśava) was listening.

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• वाचम् (vācam) - word, speech

• इमाम् (imām) - this, these (feminine singular)

• शृणोतु (śṛṇotu) - may he hear, let him listen

• यत् (yat) - which, what (relative pronoun)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• योत्स्यमानः (yotsyamānaḥ) - about to fight, wishing to fight

• युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhishthira

• अनुमते (anumate) - by permission, with consent, by approval

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble (mahātman)

• धनन्जयः (dhananjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna), conqueror of wealth

• शृण्वतः (śṛṇvataḥ) - listening, while listening

• केशवस्य (keśavasya) - of Keśava (Krishna)

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer); victory, complete triumph

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince); difficult to fight

Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (dus+yodhana)

• dus – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

वाचम् (vācam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice, language

Root: vac (class 2)

इमाम् (imām) - this, these (feminine singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

शृणोतु (śṛṇotu) - may he hear, let him listen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

यत् (yat) - which, what (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whoever, whatever

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince); white, clear, silver

योत्स्यमानः (yotsyamānaḥ) - about to fight, wishing to fight

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yotsyamāna

yotsyamāna - about to fight, wishing to fight

Future Active Participle (Desiderative Present Participle)

Derived from the desiderative stem of root yudh (to fight) with śānac suffix

Root: yudh (class 4)

युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava brother); firm in battle

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle (locative of yudh)
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

अनुमते (anumate) - by permission, with consent, by approval

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of anumata

anumata - permitted, approved, assented to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root man (to think, believe) with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble (mahātman)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted spirit

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, the true self (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

धनन्जयः (dhananjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna), conqueror of wealth

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhananjaya

dhananjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, victor
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

शृण्वतः (śṛṇvataḥ) - listening, while listening

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śṛṇvat

śṛṇvat - listening, hearing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

केशवस्य (keśavasya) - of Keśava (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (name of Krishna); having fine hair