महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-47, verse-59

उद्वर्तयन्दस्युसंघान्समेतान्प्रवर्तयन्युगमन्यद्युगान्ते ।
यदा धक्ष्याम्यग्निवत्कौरवेयांस्तदा तप्ता धृतराष्ट्रः सपुत्रः ॥५९॥

59. udvartayandasyusaṁghānsametā;npravartayanyugamanyadyugānte ,
yadā dhakṣyāmyagnivatkauraveyāṁ;stadā taptā dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ saputraḥ.

59. udvartayan dasyusaṅghān sametān
pravartayan yugam anyat yugānte
yadā dhakṣyāmi agnivat kauraveyān
tadā taptā dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ saputraḥ

59. When I (Arjuna), uprooting these assembled hordes of villains and inaugurating another epoch (yuga) at the end of this age (yuga), burn the Kauravas like fire, then Dhritarashtra, along with his sons, will be tormented.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्वर्तयन् (udvartayan) - uprooting, destroying, causing to rise

• दस्युसङ्घान् (dasyusaṅghān) - the assembled Kauravas (hordes of villains/robbers)

• समेतान् (sametān) - assembled, united

• प्रवर्तयन् (pravartayan) - establishing, inaugurating, setting in motion

• युगम् (yugam) - age, epoch

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different

• युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of an age/epoch

• यदा (yadā) - when

• धक्ष्यामि (dhakṣyāmi) - I will burn, I will consume

• अग्निवत् (agnivat) - like fire, as fire

• कौरवेयान् (kauraveyān) - the Kauravas, descendants of Kuru

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तप्ता (taptā) - tormented, heated, distressed

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - The blind king, father of the Kauravas. (Dhritarashtra)

• सपुत्रः (saputraḥ) - with his sons

Words meanings and morphology

उद्वर्तयन् (udvartayan) - uprooting, destroying, causing to rise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udvartayat

udvartayat - uprooting, destroying, elevating, causing to rise

Present Active Participle

From ud + root vṛt (to turn, exist), causative stem vartay + śatṛ (present participle suffix).

Prefix: ud

Root: vṛt (class 1)

दस्युसङ्घान् (dasyusaṅghān) - the assembled Kauravas (hordes of villains/robbers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dasyusaṅgha

dasyusaṅgha - band of robbers, horde of villains

Compound of dasyu (robber, enemy, barbarian) and saṅgha (multitude, host).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dasyu+saṅgha)

• dasyu – robber, villain, barbarian, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – mass, heap, collection, multitude, host
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of udvartayan.

समेतान् (sametān) - assembled, united

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - assembled, united, come together

Past Passive Participle

From sam + root i (to go) + kta suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies dasyusaṅghān.

प्रवर्तयन् (pravartayan) - establishing, inaugurating, setting in motion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravartayat

pravartayat - causing to proceed, establishing, commencing, inaugurating

Present Active Participle

From pra + root vṛt (to turn, exist), causative stem vartay + śatṛ (present participle suffix).

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

युगम् (yugam) - age, epoch

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuga

yuga - age, epoch, period, yoke, pair

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Object of pravartayan.

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Qualifies yugam.

युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of an age/epoch

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yugānta

yugānta - end of an age (yuga), destruction of the world

Compound of yuga (age) and anta (end).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+anta)

• yuga – age, epoch, period
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

Note: Time adverbial.

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

adverb of time

Note: Connects clauses.

धक्ष्यामि (dhakṣyāmi) - I will burn, I will consume

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dhakṣyāmi

Future Active

From root dah (to burn), future tense.

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the yadā clause.

अग्निवत् (agnivat) - like fire, as fire

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix vat added to agni.

Note: Adverbial.

कौरवेयान् (kauraveyān) - the Kauravas, descendants of Kuru

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kauraveya

kauraveya - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

Patronymic from Kuru.

Note: Object of dhakṣyāmi.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

adverb of time

Note: Temporal adverb.

तप्ता (taptā) - tormented, heated, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapta

tapta - heated, burned, distressed, tormented, purified by austerities (tapas)

Past Passive Participle

From root tap (to heat, to suffer).

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ saputraḥ (logically singular).

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - The blind king, father of the Kauravas. (Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (proper noun), one who upholds the kingdom

Compound of dhṛta (held, supported) and rāṣṭra (kingdom).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, supported
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ (to hold, support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject.

सपुत्रः (saputraḥ) - with his sons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saputra

saputra - with son, having sons, together with sons

Compound of sa (with) and putra (son).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ.