महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-47, verse-32

यदा कृतास्त्रो द्रुपदः प्रचिन्वञ्शिरांसि यूनां समरे रथस्थः ।
क्रुद्धः शरैश्छेत्स्यति चापमुक्तैस्तदा युद्धं धार्तराष्ट्रोऽन्वतप्स्यत् ॥३२॥

32. yadā kṛtāstro drupadaḥ pracinva;ñśirāṁsi yūnāṁ samare rathasthaḥ ,
kruddhaḥ śaraiśchetsyati cāpamuktai;stadā yuddhaṁ dhārtarāṣṭro'nvatapsyat.

32. yadā kṛtāstraḥ drupadaḥ pracinvan
śirāṃsi yūnām samare rathasthaḥ kruddhaḥ
śaraiḥ chetsyati cāpamuktaiḥ
tadā yuddham dhārtarāṣṭraḥ anvatapsyat

32. When Drupada, skilled in weapons and standing on his chariot in battle, furiously cuts off the heads of young men with arrows released from his bow, then the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra will regret the war.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when

• कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, having acquired weapons

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

• प्रचिन्वन् (pracinvan) - gathering, collecting, picking up

• शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads

• यूनाम् (yūnām) - of youths, of young men

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• रथस्थः (rathasthaḥ) - standing on a chariot, chariot-borne

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• छेत्स्यति (chetsyati) - will cut, will pierce

• चापमुक्तैः (cāpamuktaiḥ) - released from the bow

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, i.e., Duryodhana)

• अन्वतप्स्यत् (anvatapsyat) - will regret, will grieve

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, having acquired weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - skilled in weapons, having acquired weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of the king of Pañcāla)

प्रचिन्वन् (pracinvan) - gathering, collecting, picking up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pracinvan

pracinvan - gathering, collecting, picking up

Present Active Participle

from root ci with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Agrees with Drupadaḥ.

शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śiras

śiras - head

Note: Object of `pracinvan` or `chetsyati`.

यूनाम् (yūnām) - of youths, of young men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yūvan

yūvan - youth, young man

Note: Genitive modifying 'heads'.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

Note: Location of action.

रथस्थः (rathasthaḥ) - standing on a chariot, chariot-borne

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathastha

rathastha - standing on a chariot, chariot-borne

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+stha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, existing, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix -stha from root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Drupadaḥ.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Drupadaḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Instrument for cutting.

छेत्स्यति (chetsyati) - will cut, will pierce

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of chid

Future Tense

from root chid

Root: chid (class 7)

चापमुक्तैः (cāpamuktaiḥ) - released from the bow

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cāpamukta

cāpamukta - released from the bow

Compound type : tatpurusha (cāpa+mukta)

• cāpa – bow
  noun (masculine)
• mukta – released, freed, discharged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root muc
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `śaraiḥ`.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Note: Object of regret.

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, i.e., Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

from Dhṛtarāṣṭra (patronymic)

Note: Subject of the verb `anvatapsyat`.

अन्वतप्स्यत् (anvatapsyat) - will regret, will grieve

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, conditional past (lṛṅ) of anutap

Conditional Past

from root tap with prefix anu, Lṛṅ

Prefix: anu

Root: tap (class 1)